Assess the View That the Nuclear Family Functions

Assess the view that the thermonuclear family functions for the benefit of the one-on-one and parlia mentary law. A nuclear family is universal and consists of twain generations of families a father, a fix and their children, all backing in the same household. In this essay, I will be assessing the views that the nuclear family functions to benefit all its members and society as a completely, from a Functionalist, womens rightist and a Marxist perspective.In order to assess these views, it is necessary to first implant the functions that the nuclear family performs and then to assess whether these benefit the individual and the wider society. Sociologists much(prenominal) as George Peter Murdoch (1949) claimed that the family was a universal institution. This is a functionalist view, however Marxists feminists argues that it online met the needs of capitalists. Functionalists perceive society as playing a major role in achieving social goals such as proving positive norms and values for the individual and society to reproduce consensus.They believe that institutions such as the family must have a function which benefits society and its members. They believe that without consensus society will collapse into chaos. Consensus and sh are values enables the members of society to cooperate with each former(a) providing unity. Functionalist sees society as an institution from which norms and values are shares providing harmony. Functionalists regard society as a system that depend on each other such as the institution of the family, the education system and the economy.They look at what the nuclear family does for the whole of society, not just for certain individuals. Functionalists consider the nuclear family as inwrought for societys smooth running. George Peter Murdoch (1949) claimed that the family was a universal institution. He studied 250 divers(prenominal) societies and cultures and found that the family existed in one form or another. This sugg ests that families are necessary in some way whether it be for societies to survive, for individual well- be, or both. He believed that the family performed four vital functions.Sexual where adults croupe enjoy kempt sex lives with their marital parenters preventing disruption to society and conflicts that could arise from sexual desires such as affairs and also allows children to be raisingd by their instinctive parents. Reproductive the family allows the reproduction of the next generation without doing so, society will polish off to exist. Economic the family ensures the survival of its members by providing food and shelter. Education the family allows primary socialising without it there will be no consensus about societys norms and values.Functionalists have been rapd for ignoring the dark side of family life. Many families are places of disruption and wildness from at least one of its members suffering from domestic violence, child laugh at and divorce. Murdocks views have been criticised to be conservative rather than universal. In different societys people have different methods of child fosterage influenced by their religious teachings, class and different psychological approaches to the upbringing of children. Talcott Parsons believed that the family performed two functions.Primary socialisation childrens personalities are moulded in terms of societys culture they learn normal and values from their parents for example expressive roles from the mother and an instrumental role from the father. Stabilisation of adult personalities marital parents provides each other with emotional support, idea that the man can relieve the stress of being insecure in his workplace by allowing himself to relax by lunacy in his childish side. Due to this taking place, it relieves adult family members and strengthens social stability.Parsons views can be criticised as his perceptions of society are outdated. Family diversity now exits. Marxists would criticise o f the nuclear family as they see the role of primary socialisation as exploiting the working class which promotes and maintains class inequality. A Hierarchal structure exists indoors the Nuclear Family, as the man is considered the breadwinner, the head of the household who has the responsibility to go out and work to earn money for the familys needs.This structure enables men to accept their perhaps low status at work which boodle them from questioning the hierarchal nature of capitalism which only benefits the powerful and rich. Marxists feminist would criticise the nuclear family as benefitting the capitalists system and therefore the ruling class. men benefit from the Nuclear family and the capitalist system through the exploitation of women. Women are expected to have children and spend a lot of time to raise them. They would argue that primary socialisation means that males will remain predominate and women will remain inferior even in the future generations.