Social Determinants of Health

Social De terminal figureinants of HealthQ1. The Social determiners of health is the sight social, economic, psychical and environmental health factors that affect the look of feel of decree or its deal. The basic formation of these factors attain been separated and placed into 10 different categories social gradients, melodic phrase, early liveliness, social exclusion, work, unemployment, social support, addiction, food and enchant (WHO regional bunk for Europe, 2010). One example of a social determinant of health is the social gradient. The social gradient is a socio-political theory that places tidy sum on a social ladder and categorises them based on their overall financial, social and hierarchical standing in society (WHO regional persona for Europe, 2010). The social gradient demonstrates that life expectancy is shorter and affliction of disease is high if you reside further down the social ladder (Marmot Wilkinson, 2006). The social gradient demonstrates the effect of social standing on people and how it effects theatrical role of life, in that respectfore making it a Social Determinant of Health.Q2. Ca expenditures of the causes is a term used to describe the social determinants of health for each category and how it whitethorn impact upon the other categories. For example Marmot and Wilkinson state that it is not an accident that people regularly consume food with high saturated fat and brininess content. What causes this to occur is food availability, culture, affordability and culture as well as umteen other possible external influences (Marmot Wilkinson, 2006). Then if healthy food prices were to escalate, pitiableer citizens would cope to purchase healthy food. The poorer citizens then resort to purchasing cheaper and unhealthier food which nail unhealthy amounts of sugar and fats. These sugar and fats then cause obesity, inwardness problems and umpteen other diseases and illnesses that effect these people of lower soc io-economic status (WHO Regional big businessman for Europe, 2010). This demonstrates that one category caused an effect in another.In Fig. 8. in the confine EN Social determinants of health it shows the closing rate rate from coronary heart disease in comparison to fruit and vegetable supply in selected European countries. (WHO Regional persona for Europe, 2010) This graph demonstrates that a come down in health food supplies in kg/per person/per year causes an add-on in standardised death rates whiled 35-74. There is a direct effect of food prices going up as neglect of supply, these items would become less affordable as well as ill-doing versa. A good diet and adequate food supply ar main areas of health promotion and overall well-being of a person. (WHO Regional bit for Europe, 2010) These cause and effect issues are the main issues in traffic with health problems as one change could drastically effect the lives of Australian citizens, itemly those who are in a lowe r socio-economic standings. (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010)Q3. Barbara is a 52 year old unemployed, single mother who has move on hard times. She receives inadequate payments from the government via the Newstart allowance scheme, and struggles to pay despatch her car loan and rent. Barbara has many problems, however the main focus of this psyche will be on her social support, her ability to cope with the mental and personal judgees of her life and her health issues involving her current unemployment. Barbara describes her social life as being non-existent as a end of her financial difficulties and doesnt usually get to see her friends, now simple socialising even offts such as grabbing a coffee with her friends is seen as a luxurious expenditure (Thompson Ramsay, 2013). socializing is an important experience within our lives, without the help and support and friendship of others, maintaining quality of life would be near impossible. Lack of a social life croup even spark advance to physical problems as explained in the accommodate Social Determinants of Health the Solid Facts on the graph Fig. 6 (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010). The graph shows results gathitherd of two male and females in America, Where the age-ad sightlyed mortality rate rates are compared with level of social integration. The graph demonstrates a correlation coefficient of when there is a decrease of social integration, it results in an increase of age-adjusted mortality rate (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010). This highlights that we are a social species, closing off burn be very damaging and could cause a chassis of mental anguish and mentals issues such as depression or even physical problems like an increase of disability from chronic diseases (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010). As evident in Fig. 6, lack of social integration abide cause physical harm to our bodies and is a quintessential in maintaining our physical health (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010). Therefore, Barbaras lack of social doings increases her risk of dying slightly, as petty(a) as the increase is, these small Health factors can easily pile up and cause outsized changes in quality of life.Barbaras extend mainly forms from her recent unemployment and her increase debt of her car loan, which escalated to be more than the actual car is worth (Thompson Ramsay, 2013). This stirred strain can be observed on Barbaras search as she received a Coles gift card for 60 dollars from the Spiers spirit employee (Thompson Ramsay, 2013). Barbara becomes emotional and continually thanks the Spiers centre employee for helping her with her current situation, she highlighted that she would for at a time be able to pay for her own groceries and toiletries sooner of resorting to borrowing them. Barbaras Stress could also can activate the flight or entreat reaction in the body, resulting increase in heart rate and acuity by stored energy from diverging blood to t he muscles, this is known as the stress response (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010). Turning on this stress response diverts energy and resources away from physiological processes important to long-term health caution (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010). Therefore, during periods of long durations of continued stress can lead to increase vulnerability of a wide range of conditions and diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, depression and aggression (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010).The major cause of the Barbaras other two issues stated can be linked back to her unemployment. Due to her lack of income, she has resorted to many larger-than-life attempts to keep herself afloat financially. This includes buying items based on budget instead of necessity. The fact that she lost her job as a result of poor health indicates that she was having health issues even before finance and employment were particular proposition problems in her life (Th ompson Ramsay, 2013). Therefore, the current events would only aggravate her situation of stress and social isolation she currently is experiencing.Q4. The basic fundamentals of stress can be outlined by what are the causes of stress in the send-off place and what can be done to remedy these stress factors? fit in to the Australian mental Society, Australians aged 18-25 and 46-55 reported the lowest levels of social welfare (The Australian Psychological Society, 2014). Stress is caused by many factors, majority of these factors are the result of financial and family issues which is the leading cause of stress amongst Australian citizens (The Australian Psychological Society, 2014). Similar to all previous surveys conducted, issues involving health concerns are frequently rated as sources of stress to people who experience personal health issues, problems with maintaining their healthy and fighting(a) lifestyle and also issues where a close persons health has been compromised ( The Australian Psychological Society, 2014). With this information you can easily target particular age groups that are experiencing these issues more than others, and try to involve not just informative ways of creating prevention and improvement but also with the use of practical techniques.Stresses in life come from expectations we have for ourselves, as well as expectation from others for us. In a radio interview with Terence Cheng a researcher from the University of Melbournes Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, canvas and identified statistics that proved the existence of a midlife crisis, Ashley Hall a reporter for the ABC asked about his findings into. Terence Chengs study shows that after the age of 18 there is a gradual decline in gaiety until the age of around 40 to 42 years old (Hall, 2014). The stresses in life occur where many events can cause huge outcomes in the happiness of a person, events such as marriage, losing ones job, illness and death of a c lose loved one can cause major swings in the happiness and stress of the person experiencing these life events (Hall, 2014). Alan Oster the matter Australia margins chief economist conducted a survey that had similar results from the National Australia Banks Quarterly Australian Wellbeing Index. Alan Oster states that what weve had is that the lowest tended to be in the 18 to 29 year olds, where I think there was a lot of stress in terms of unemployment (Hall, 2014).These ages indicate where stress is becoming most of a problem, The Australian Psychological Society and Alan Oster both state that slumps in happiness as well as wellbeing occur around the age of 18 to mid-20s because of unemployment. Australia has an unemployment rate of 6.1% which is 115th in the world (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015 Trading Economics, 2015). We could attribute this to our aging world where there is a total increase of one person every 1 minute and 21 seconds (Australian Bureau of Statistics , 2015). Jobs are drying up as a result of this population increase and therefore my project proposal is to decrease unemployment rates in Australia through patronage small and large business, as well as implementing a bonus stimulus for people who have one child or less, in an attempt to slow population growth. The small and large business proposal will be funding small and large businesses for use only allowed on expansion amongst metropolis and urban areas of Australia. This is hoped to create more venues for jobs, allow expansion of companies creating new incision for workers, and thus decrease the unemployment rate in Australia.