Western Perceptions of the American Indian Essay -- Indians Native Ame

Western Perceptions of the Ameri ordure IndianIn this reflective essay, I discuss how the Europeans sensed the American Indians and the factors that shaped these perceptions. I have paid particular attention to the first-hand accounts of the encounters with the natives, written by Western explorers, missionaries, and visitors to the New World. It is particularly interesting to note how these accounts were reprobate and exploited by different groups, each trying to mold the situation in their own way. We shall start with a reflection on cannibalism, and the myriad myths it engendered, since it can be argued that nothing slightly the Indians alienated the Europeans as much as this bizarre practice. Cannibalism, formally known as anthropophagy, was an anathema to Europeans armed with Christian precepts about morality and kindness to ones fellow man. It was evidence of these acts that served to perpetuate many of the negative portrayals of the Indians that spread throughout the old c ontinent. While the Europeans were certainly stimulate by cannibalism, nevertheless, it still served to intrigue them. Indeed, many explorers, upon arriving at the Americas, sought to witness it for themselves. We can deduce from these tales that there is something inherently exotic about the concept of consume human flesh that has captivated the human imagination for millennia. The noted anthropologist William Arens is known to have said that Cannibalism is so good to think about that the human appetency is not easily satisfied. Some theorists have suggested that myths of cannibalism were exploited to demonize those whom the Westerners sought to colonize. (Some radical historians even propose that tales of cannibalism may have been mere fabri... ...--------------------------------- 1 Kimberle S. Lopez, Latin American Novels of the Conquest (London University of Missouri Press, 2002) 30.2 Geoffrey Symcox, ed. Italian Reports on America 1493-1522 Letters, Dispatches, and Papal B ulls. (Belgium Brepols Publishers, 2001) 43.3 Bartholome de las Casas, Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies. (1542) 4 Michel de Montaigne, Of Cannibals, In Selected Essays of Montaigne, trans. Donald M. Frame. (New York Walter J. Black, 1943) 85-6.5 Lynn Glaser, America on Paper The First one C Years (Philadelphia Associated Antiquaries, 1989) 161. 6 Bart L. Lewis, The Miraculous Lie Lope de Aguirre and the Search for El Dorado in the Latin American Historical Novel (New York Lexington Books, 2003) 8.7 Lewis 12.

Effects of Different levels of T.V Violence on Aggression Essay

AbstractEFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF T.V VIOLENCE ON AGGRESSION The purpose of this subject field is to investigate the effects of different levels of television violence on grade school children. Since some studies show that younger children are more prone to pugnacity than older children. This study is designed to show how violence plays a role in aggression. The intention is to show that violence causes different aggression levels between males and females. The bit purpose of this study is to show if there are any significant conflicts between males and females and aggression induced by violence. The information on gender difference and aggression is controversial. All the children were mixed in this experiment combined the male and females children in mixed stems. Each group randomly received 10 males and 10 females. One of the groups was the control group which viewed the non-violent video and the second group was the experimental group, which viewed a violent video. Gir ls and boys who had about the same level of aggression were chosen for the experiment. both televisions shows that contained different levels of violence were used in this study. Two volunteer teachers were present while the children viewed the videos. Measurement of aggression will be gathered from each learner using a picture aggression test. Aggression levels were rated on a scale of 1 though 11, 11 being the highest level of aggression. The statistical results from group A, the boys who viewed situation Rangers, showed the mean of their level of aggression was 8.4. The variance, the precise measure of variability, of this group (1.64) was a significant difference. Group B for girls, who viewed Sesame Street, their mean was 1.6 and their variance was 0.16, as well another significant difference. When comparing the numbers between the boys and girls in group A, the boys did appear to have a higher aggression level, than the girls in the same group, when they viewed the Power R anger. In group B, the aggression level was higher for the girls than for boys in the same group, when they viewed Sesame Street. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF T.V VIOLENCE ON AGGRESSION POTENTIAL gender DIFFERENCES      Violence in the United States has risen to alarmingly high levels. Whether one considers assassination, group violence, or individual acts of violence, the decade of ... ...of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 283-290.Berkowitz, L. (1993). Aggression its causes, consequences, and control. Philadelphia temple University PressBoyatzis, C.J., & Maitllo, G.M. (1995). Effects of The Mighty Morphine Power Rangers on childrens aggression with peers. Child Study Journal, 25 (1). Retrieved 24 February 2005 from http//web12.epnet.com/ciatation.html. Fox, R. (1977) "The Inherent Rules of Violence," in Social Rules and Social Behavior, ed. P. Collette. Oxford Basil Blackwell.Molitor, F., Hirsch, K.W. (1994). Childrens toleration of real-life aggression after exposure to Media violence A replication of the Drabman and Thomas studies. Child Study Journal, 24 (3).Ridley-Johnson, R., Surdy, T., & OLaughlin, E. (1991). Parent Survey on television violence viewing Fear, aggression, and sex differences. Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 12, 63-71Scott, J. (1975). Aggression 2d ed., rev. and expanded. scratch University of Chicago Press.Surbeck, E. & Endsley, R.C (1979). Childrens emotional reactions to TV violence Effects of film character, reassurance, age and sex. The Journal of Social Psychology, 109 (2), 269-28.

A Good Death :: essays research papers

A Good DeathDeath is final. Some die natur every(prenominal)y in a peaceful manner while others suffer through tremendous perturb in order to get there. Euthanasia is the only way for to a greater extent or less people to leave all their pain behind. Euthanasia is the act of killing another person in a merciful way. Of course, euthanasia has many more meaning to it than that. A person that is suffering from a terminal illness decides that life is not worth living because there is too much pain involved and ends his own life, would that be wrong of him? That is the question that is at pass around. Many supporters of the right to die movement can justify euthanasia. First, because terminal illness is causing pain that is unbearable for that individual. That is the main reason why people seek self-induced death. Second, the thought of a restricted life and depending on others, even for the simplest task, does not accumulation to them. Aristotle wrote, happiness is the exercise of v ital powers along lines of excellence in a life affording them scope. These people will never find happiness because they cannot live their lives forth to the fullest extent that was given to them.Nancy was only four years old when her nanna died. Her grandmother had a big lump on the lower right hand side of her back. The doctors removed it, but it was too late. The tumor had already spread throughout her body. Instead of having a lump on her back, she had a long stitched up incision there. She couldnt move around Nancys parents had to help her go to the bathroom and do all the simple things that she use to do all by herself. Nancy would ask her grandmother to get up to constrict her younger sister, Linh, and herself outside so they could play. She never got up. A couple of months later, an ambulance came by their house and took their grandmother away. That was the last time Nancy ever sawing machine her alive. She was in the hospital for about a week and a half. Nancys parent s never took them to see her. One day, Nancy saw her parents crying and she have never seen them cry before. They dropped Linh and her off at one of their friends house. Nancy got mad because she thought they were going shopping and didnt take her with them.

Pneumonia Essay -- Papers

Pneumonia Pneumonia is a serious infection or inflammation of your lungs. There are two main types Pneumonia one of these is bacteriuml pneumonia. This can set on anyone from infants to the very old. People who are alcoholics, debilitated, post-operative patients, people with respiratory diseases or viral infections and people who have weakened immune systems are at greater risk. Pneumonia bacteria are present in some healthy throats. When body defences are weakened in some way, by illness, old age, malnutrition, general debility or impaired immunity, the bacteria can multiply and cause serious damage. Usually, when a persons resistance is lowered, bacteria work their way into the lungs and inflame the air sacs and a persons temperature whitethorn rise as high as 105 degrees F. The other one is viral pneumonia. Half of all pneumonias are believed to be caused by viruses. More and more viruses are being identified as the cause of respiratory infection , and though most attack the upper respiratory tract, some produce pneu...

A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan Essay -- essays papers

A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan Amy Tans A Pair Of Tickets is a story concerning family and roots. June May, like the author herself, was a Chinese born in USA and grew up with an American background culture, whereas her mother grew up in China and then immigrated to America. Looking at the recurrent words, we discussed that one thither are many words such as mother, sister, father and Aiyi. Most of the characters in this story belong to one family, June Mays family. It suggests to us that the tale is about relations and where we stand in our family. Even Aiyi brings practic entirelyy her whole family to see her brother and niece. This is also one of the stronger traits of the Chinese cultures where there are many family occasions. The Story also constantly talks of blood. In the western culture, blood, which is usually connected with red, symbolizes a sacrifice, death and also a bloodline. As we look at the previous repeated words, the blood means a lineage of family and relatio ns. Blood also signifies your identity. In the story, May June, does not understand her Chinese blood identity at the beginning. She was embarrassed by her mothers behavior. She did not realize what it meant when her mother said Once you are born Chinese, you cannot suffice but feel and think ChineseIt is in your blood, waiting to be let go. She admits that even though she is 36 years old, Ive never cognise what it means to be Chinese. It is not until she goes to China and finally meets her half sisters that she understands what it is to be Chinese. And now I see what part of me is Chinese. It is so obvious. It is my family. It is in our blood. After all these years, it can finally be let go. Red color in the Chinese tradition is different fro... ...er Chinese culture and identity to Jing-mei. The title A Pair of Tickets, is the story of a father and daughter on a journey from one place, America, to another, China. The action from moving from America to China, also symbolize s the movement of Jing-meis recognition of her identity as she shifts from her American culture to her new Chinese Culture that was already in her blood. Not only is this journey a sensual action, but also a spiritual journey. Through this spiritual journey, Jing-mei, clarifies her identity, the struggles of trying to accept her Chinese roots, and the misunderstandings she had of her mother. She gains respect towards her mother as she learns the battle her mother has fought to contain to America. In the course of this journey, Jing-mei has learned to understand and respect her family. After all these years, it can finally be let go.

What I Expect From a University Education Essay -- Essays Papers

University Education ExpectationsSarah Dalton..., I heard my name called. My innovative professor quest that I stand up to present my speech, and the entire class glum to focus on me. With my hands shaking and body trembling in fear, I made my way to the front of the room. I could feel 30 conflicting pairs of eyes burning into me like hot needles, and the first words of my professor reverberated in my head. This isnt high school. Youre a college student now I stared back into my new classmates faces, and it finally hit me. I was now at a point in my life where I could make my own decisions. This inspired me to further scan my realization. I began to ask myself, Now that Im in college, what type of education do I expect from SOU in terms of a higher education? My thoughts at last focused on three main points professors should present themselves as equal guides and learners, quite than simply dictating information to passive learners students should have the ability to learn in an unprejudiced environment and the university should provide opportunities for ind... What I Expect From a University Education endeavor -- Essays PapersUniversity Education ExpectationsSarah Dalton..., I heard my name called. My new professor requested that I stand up to present my speech, and the entire class turned to focus on me. With my hands shaking and body trembling in fear, I made my way to the front of the room. I could feel 30 strange pairs of eyes burning into me like hot needles, and the first words of my professor reverberated in my head. This isnt high school. Youre a college student now I stared back into my new classmates faces, and it finally hit me. I was now at a point in my life where I could make my own decisions. This inspired me to further contemplate my realization. I began to ask myself, Now that Im in college, what type of education do I expect from SOU in terms of a higher education? My thoughts eventually focused on three main points pr ofessors should present themselves as equal guides and learners, rather than simply dictating information to passive learners students should have the ability to learn in an unprejudiced environment and the university should provide opportunities for ind...

Is He or isnt She - Original Writing :: Papers

Is He or isnt She - Original Writing I reach my destination, not really convinced how I should feel, or what I should anticipate A mid terraced house, unsure of the area, but seems calm. A cold October evening, 5 pm and already the streets are dimly lit, a exonerated sky above, evidently displaying the dazzling stars that gleam beyond. I approach the house to a very inviting welcome, are they really friendly people or do they not get many visitors? I make my way to the lounge and take a seat, a small table in the corner disguised in a lace cloth, a bookshelf that covers one entire wall and bursting to the brim with books. Im immediately offered refreshments before given the chance to proceed with the interview, A form of tea would be great, thanks. Where do I start? A very complicated person, whose life is full of twists and turns. Kris, 5ft 8in tall, medium built with shoulder continuance hair, the kind of hair I would describe a 60s rock star to h ave, like Mick Jaggers, the rough and ready look. Born in London, but you wouldnt inhabit by her accent, she has more of a neutral tone. She grew up with the feeling of not belonging It all started when schooling began, nursery then infants. She just didnt fit in and her parents didnt know what to do. Send her off to boarding school, thatll change things. I sit there, listening to every word that is spoken to me. Shes obviously very wounded and agitated by the whole circumstances, as her parents were going through a divorce at this time, but did her mother really feel that this would be the best option, or was it that she didnt know what else to do, maybe she needed to escape? She sits opposite me, fidgeting, almost non-stop, legs crossed to one side and then instantaneously switching over to the other, arms folded, and the all time they unfolded is to remove the hair in her eyes, or to twiddle uncontrollably with her fingers.

Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In by Roger Fisher and William Ury :: essays research papers

Getting to Yes Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In by Roger fisher cat and William UryIn this classic text, Fisher and Ury describe their four principles for legal negotiation. They also describe three common obstacles to negotiation and discuss ways to everywherecome those obstacles.Fisher and Ury explain that a good symmetricalness is one which is novel and efficient, and which improves the parties relationship. Wise agreements satisfy the parties interests and atomic number 18 fair and lasting. The authors goal is to develop a method for reaching good agreements. Negotiations often present the form of positional bargaining. In positional bargaining each part opens with their position on an issue. The parties then bargain from their separate opening positions to agree on one position. Haggling over a price is a typical example of positional bargaining. Fisher and Ury argue that positional bargaining does not tend to produce good agreements. It is an uneffective means of reaching agreements, and the agreements tend to neglect the parties interests. It encourages stubbornness and so tends to harm the parties relationship. Principled negotiation provides a better way of reaching good agreements. Fisher and Ury develop four principles of negotiation. Their process of principled negotiation stooge be used effectively on almost any type of dispute. Their four principles are 1) separate the people from the problem 2) focus on interests rather than positions 3) generate a variety of options before settling on an agreement and 4) insist that the agreement be based on objective criteria. p. 11These principles should be observed at each stage of the negotiation process. The process begins with the analysis of the situation or problem, of the other parties interests and perceptions, and of the existing options. The next stage is to plan ways of responding to the situation and the other parties. Finally, the parties discuss the problem trying to find a solut ion on which they can agree. Separating People and IssuesFisher and Urys first principle is to separate the people from the issues. People tend to become personally involved with the issues and with their sides positions. And so they will tend to take responses to those issues and positions as personal attacks. Separating the people from the issues allows the parties to address the issues without damaging their relationship. It also helps them to get a clearer view of the substantive problem. The authors identify three basic sorts of people problems. beginning are differences on perception among the parties.

Movie: Disaster At Hillsborough :: essays research papers

Movie Disaster at HillsboroughSummary     The movie "Disaster at Hillsborough" showed the complexity of a stampede.From the build-up of great deal outside the admission, to the disaster that terminate in thedeath of 95 people.     The film started out outside the stadium where 95 people died at asoccer game. The stadium was not fit for the masses of people to show upall at the same place at the same time. According to the officer interviewedthere was no intention in case of an emergency and no problems anticipated. Theatmosphere outside the supply was pleasant and people were looking forward to agood game. The stampede started when the people in the rear realized that thegame was to start before they were going to get in. The stampede could possiblybeen averted if the kickoff were delayed but the man "in charge" refused todelay. Just as at the "Who" concert the people in the rear of the line were inan acquisitive panic to get into the stadium. This pressure was recognised bythe police in the front of the line and due to poor communication nothing couldbe done to stop it. A large gate "gate C" was finally opened to let off thepressure in front. This is when the true disaster occurred. People funneledstraight onto the already full pens and created the stampede which killed the 95people. People in the rear were in an acquisitive panic and the people in thefront who were getting crushed were in a noble panic. The emergency gateswould open but the police, not realizing the situation, kept people in andclosed the gates.Critique     This example could not be anymore entire to show a stampede and panic.All four components were met. (1) Partial entrapment the reality is completeentrapment. As at the Who concert the only avenue of escape was out of use(p) by thepolice. (2) Perceived threat this comes from both ends of the panic. Thepeople at the rear were threatened by t he fact that they would miss the kickoffof the game or crimson not be able to get into the game. The people at the frontwere facing the threat of being crushed. (3) The partial breakdown of escaperouts is obvious from the front. The gates to get out were bar by thepolice and there was a high fence blocking everyone on all sides except thetunnel which was blocked by people trying to get into the pens. (4) Front torear communications breakdown occurred when the people at the fence realized the

Costs of Childhood Cancer Treatment and Research Essay example -- Heal

Cancer, one of the most fe ared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in puerility (Druker 1). almost people when thinking of childhood crabby person envision very young children, although a Nation Institute of Health Policy concerning inclusion body of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the Food and Drug Administration considers children to be 15 years and younger (Ries 158). That being said, most crab louses incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and separate central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, the side effects of treatment, which range from heart disease to brain damage, can linger for decades and price nearly as much as therapy for the original cancer (USATODAY 1). With the total cost of childhood cancer exceeding many peoples each year salary, he lp and assert are the main focus for many childhood cancer advocacies (disease.com 1). Therefore, increasing awareness is the first step to raising more protagonism and support for childhood cancer programs and research (StJude.org 2). childhood cancer treatment is an excessively pricey dilemma. It ranges from the cost per child to the overall cost. For example, a new leukemia medicinal drug for children who no eternal benefit from chemotherapy, costs $45,000 for a triad week treatment cycle (USATODAY 1). With the average time span of cancer treatment ranging from trio months to roughly three years the price can climb to multiple figures (compass wish 1). The median cost per day for one child in a pediatric hospital for cancer treatment is nearly $1,000 more than the average... ...ng diagnosed with cancer as a whole. As a refuge for many families, St. Judes Childrens look Hospital takes business for all expenses dealing with immediate medical care that insurance does no t cover. As well as immediate medical care coverage, St. Judes in like manner distributes other attributes to the family in need, such as housing and payment for outpatient expenses. Since St. Judes is run by the donations of donors from around the world, although mostly from around the country, it is bouncy for the survival and coming(prenominal) cure for childhood cancers that we as a nation continue to fuel St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital to prosper and thrive. In conclusion, childhood cancer treatment and research is extremely important for the future survival of thousands of childhood lives. Every cent matters when it comes to saving the lives of our future generations. Costs of Childhood Cancer Treatment and Research Essay example -- HealCancer, one of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childhood (Druker 1). Most people when thinking of childhood cancer envision very young children, although a Nation Institute of Heal th Policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the Food and Drug Administration considers children to be fifteen years and younger (Ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, the side effects of treatment, which range from heart disease to brain damage, can linger for decades and cost nearly as much as therapy for the original cancer (USATODAY 1). With the total cost of childhood cancer exceeding many peoples yearly salary, help and support are the main focus for many childhood cancer advocacies (disease.com 1). Therefore, increasing awareness is the first step to raising more advocacy and support for childhood cancer programs and research (StJude.org 2). Childhood cancer treatment is an excessively pricey dilemma. It ranges from the cost per child to the overall cost. For example, a new leukemia medication for children who no longer benefit from chemotherapy, costs $45,000 for a three week treatment cycle (USATODAY 1). With the average time span of cancer treatment ranging from three months to roughly three years the price can climb to multiple figures (compasscare 1). The median cost per day for one child in a pediatric hospital for cancer treatment is nearly $1,000 more than the average... ...ng diagnosed with cancer as a whole. As a refuge for many families, St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital takes responsibility for all expenses dealing with immediate medical care that insurance does not cover. As well as immediate medical care coverage, St. Judes also distributes other attributes to the family in need, such as housing and payment for outpatient expenses. Since St. Judes is run by the donations of donors from around the world, altho ugh mostly from around the country, it is vital for the survival and future cure for childhood cancers that we as a nation continue to fuel St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital to prosper and thrive. In conclusion, childhood cancer treatment and research is extremely important for the future survival of thousands of childhood lives. Every cent matters when it comes to saving the lives of our future generations.

The Boondocks :: essays research papers

Aaron McGruder is an African American cartoonist. At only xxvi old age of age, he is best cognize as the creator of Boondocks, the popular humorous strip that is currently featured in over two light speed and cubic decimeter word of honorpapers throughout the United States. Boondocks, which stars two amusingly surly African American kids who live with their grandfather in a white middle-class suburb is known for mocking issues that range from entertainment news (such as Whitney Houston), to political news (like the Bush administration). His most recent subject, however, may prove to be too contentious even for this strip, which is famous for its satirical attitude. Within two weeks of the folk 11th attacks, McGruder had apportioned the national crisis addressing Americans blind, unquestioning faith in our almost elective leaders. This particular plot cost McGruder Boondocks place in red-hot Yorks Daily News and caused The Dallas Morning News to move the strip to other s ection of the paper. McGruder, however, remains unaffected. He states that he will continue to address these issues because as he says, you cant remove the impact of this incident from any(prenominal) aspect of life. Apparently, this includes the funny pages.Aaron McGruder is an African American cartoonist. At only twenty-six years of age, he is best known as the creator of Boondocks, the popular comic strip that is currently featured in over two hundred and fifty newspapers throughout the United States. Boondocks, which stars two amusingly surly African American kids who live with their grandfather in a white middle-class suburb is known for mocking issues that range from entertainment news (such as Whitney Houston), to political news (like the Bush administration). His most recent subject, however, may prove to be too controversial even for this strip, which is famous for its satirical attitude. Within two weeks of the September 11th attacks, McGruder had addressed the national c risis addressing Americans blind, unquestioning faith in our almost elected leaders. This particular plot cost McGruder Boondocks place in New Yorks Daily News and caused The Dallas Morning News to move the strip to another section of the paper. McGruder, however, remains unaffected. He states that he will continue to address these issues because as he says, you cant remove the impact of this incident from any aspect of life. Apparently, this includes the funny pages.Aaron McGruder is an African American cartoonist. At only twenty-six years of age, he is best known as the creator of Boondocks, the popular comic strip that is currently featured in over two hundred and fifty newspapers throughout the United States.

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

The Use of Symbolism in The Great GatsbyF. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby is about a man named Gatsby and his struggle to find the American Dream in 1920s Long Is nation. He fights to get his dream woman and to do so, he must first become rich. Unfortunately, he doesnt really go about it the right way he takes part in some illegal activities with some quite sinister characters, such as Meyer Wolfshiem. The corruption of Gatsbys dream and his struggle to attain his dream are shown by F. Scott Fitzgerald through the use of symbolism, such as Gatsbys car, the hold back of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, and Gatsby stretching his arms out towards the green sprightly across the bay.Gatsby has a car that is an important symbol in this novel. Gatsbys car represents legion(predicate) problems in the society at that time. His car is very elaborate, It was a rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous continuance with triumphant hatboxes and supper-bo xes and tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of windshields that mirrored a dozen suns(Fitzgerald 68). It symbolizes the irresponsibility of society and the differences between the old rich and the classlessness of the new rich. It is also the car that Gatsby buys to run Daisy and that hits Myrtle Wilson, eventually leading to Gatsbys death.Another symbol in this book is the big billboard with the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg on itAbove the gray land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. They are blue and gigantic- their retinas are one yard high. They look from no face but, instead from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose(Fitzgerald 27).This billboard represents the eyes of matinee idol looking out over the vast wasteland of moral corruption and dying hope. Some might have even said that since the doctor had coherent abandoned the area, God might have lef t, also.Then, there are a few symbols all combined into one. This is the image of Gatsby with his arms stretched out towards the green light across the bay, which is repeated at the end of the novel, fifty feet away a figure had emerged from the shadow of my neighbors mansion. it was Mr. Gatsby himself. he stretched out his arms toward.

The Boondocks :: essays research papers

Aaron McGruder is an African American cartoonist. At only twenty-six years of age, he is best known as the fountain of Boondocks, the popular comic strip that is currently featured in all over two hundred and fifty newspapers throughout the United States. Boondocks, which stars two amusingly crabbed African American kids who live with their grandfather in a colour middle-class suburb is known for mocking issues that range from entertainment news (such as Whitney Houston), to political news (like the Bush administration). His most recent subject, however, may elevate to be too controversial even for this strip, which is famous for its satirical attitude. deep down two weeks of the September 11th attacks, McGruder had addressed the national crisis addressing Americans blind, unquestioning trustingness in our almost elected leaders. This particular plot cost McGruder Boondocks baffle in New Yorks Daily intelligence information and caused The Dallas Morning News to move the str ip to another section of the paper. McGruder, however, remains unaffected. He states that he go forth continue to address these issues because as he says, you cant extract the impact of this incident from any aspect of life. Apparently, this includes the funny pages.Aaron McGruder is an African American cartoonist. At only twenty-six years of age, he is best known as the creator of Boondocks, the popular comic strip that is currently featured in over two hundred and fifty newspapers throughout the United States. Boondocks, which stars two amusingly surly African American kids who live with their grandfather in a white middle-class suburb is known for mocking issues that range from entertainment news (such as Whitney Houston), to political news (like the Bush administration). His most recent subject, however, may prove to be too controversial even for this strip, which is famous for its satirical attitude. Within two weeks of the September 11th attacks, McGruder had addressed the n ational crisis addressing Americans blind, unquestioning faith in our almost elected leaders. This particular plot cost McGruder Boondocks place in New Yorks Daily News and caused The Dallas Morning News to move the strip to another section of the paper. McGruder, however, remains unaffected. He states that he will continue to address these issues because as he says, you cant remove the impact of this incident from any aspect of life. Apparently, this includes the funny pages.Aaron McGruder is an African American cartoonist. At only twenty-six years of age, he is best known as the creator of Boondocks, the popular comic strip that is currently featured in over two hundred and fifty newspapers throughout the United States.

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

The Use of Symbolism in The Great GatsbyF. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby is about a man named Gatsby and his spit out to attain the American Dream in 1920s Long Island. He fights to get his dream woman and to do so, he must first occasion rich. Unfortunately, he doesnt really go about it the right way he takes part in some illegal activities with some quite drear characters, such as Meyer Wolfshiem. The corruption of Gatsbys dream and his struggle to attain his dream are shown by F. Scott Fitzgerald through the use of symbolism, such as Gatsbys auto, the look of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, and Gatsby stretching his arms out towards the viridity light across the bay.Gatsby has a railroad car that is an important symbol in this novel. Gatsbys car represents many problems in the society at that time. His car is very elaborate, It was a rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its mistaken length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-box es, and terraced with a labyrinth of windshields that mirrored a dozen suns(Fitzgerald 68). It symbolizes the irresponsibility of society and the differences between the old rich and the classlessness of the new rich. It is also the car that Gatsby buys to impress Daisy and that hits Myrtle Wilson, eventually leading to Gatsbys death.Another symbol in this book is the big billboard with the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg on itAbove the hoar land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. They are blue and gigantic- their retinas are one tempo high. They look from no face but, instead from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose(Fitzgerald 27).This billboard represents the eyes of God looking out over the vast wasteland of moral corruption and dying hope. Some might have even said that since the remedy had long abandoned the area, God might have left, also.Then, there are a few symbols all combined into one. This is the image of Gatsby with his arms stretched out towards the green light across the bay, which is repeated at the end of the novel, fifty feet away a figure had emerged from the shadow of my neighbors mansion. it was Mr. Gatsby himself. he stretched out his arms toward.

Character of Frair Lawrece in Romeo and Juliet

friar Laurence is presented as a holy man who is trusted and respected by the other characters. He is an important character in the drama, Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare. The Friars role as the friend and advisor to Romeo and Juliet highlights the conflict between parents and their children within the play. Friar Lawrence does not immediately approve of Romeos plan to link up Juliet, and asks him Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so estimable,/ So soon forsaken? Romeos arguments in favor of his current love are hardly very creditable Her I love now/ Does grace for grace, and love for love allow/ The other did not. This is dangerously close to saying that Juliets easy enough to make it worthwhile. Friar Lawrence doesnt agree to help them because he is convinced by Romeos sincerity, but for a specific reason (in one respect, as he says), namely that This alliance may so happy prove/ To turn your households rancor to pure love. As Romeo is isolated from his friends and fa mily, The Friar acts as a father figure to Romeo.He is one person who Romeo trusts and this is relevant as he is the first person Romeo goes to talk about his love for Juliet, my hearts dear love is set on the fair daughter of rich Capulet. The Friar is a religious idealist, a philosopher who understands the big picture while other characters in the play are too involved in their interrelationships to share his perspective. He is a holy man, anxious to help the lovers in order to reconcile the Montagues and Capulets and carry peace to Verona, for this alliance may so happy prove to turn your households rancor to pure love, showing us how his actions were well planned off.Friar Lawrence is the mastermind of the plot. He first creates the plot by agreeing to marry Romeo and Juliet, he does this because he thinks the marriage allow bring peace to the families, turn your households rancor into pure love, this brings out his intelligence. His bracing character is brought out when he says, wisely and slow they stumble that run fastly, foreshadowing to us that something unexpected is going to occur. do work four Scene 3 is driven by the conflict between the older and younger generations.The Friar chastises Romeo and reminds him of his good fortune that the Prince has commuted his sentence from death to a gentler judgment of exile. Although Romeo heretofore want the wise counsel of Friar Laurence, a holy man of spiritual learning, now that Romeos situation has grown critical, the Friars advice is not as well received. The Friars contemplative snuff it is far removed from the blind passion and emotional torment that Romeo is experiencing. Romeo, in his agitated state, is unable to accept the calm, philosophical reasoning the Friar offers.The Friars willingness to help Juliet reflects his commercial enterprise for his own role in the unfolding events. He has performed an illicit marriage and must now strive to prevent being implicated in the polygamous marriage between Juliet and Paris. The Friar has exposed himself to substantial personal liability, but he faces many opportunities to absolve himself of any involvement. The Friar is a peace-loving only powerless character whose efforts to promote good are as subject to the whims of fate as anyone elses in the play. The Friar uses his knowledge of flowers and herbs to conceive Juliets remedial concoction.In Act II, Scene 3, the Friar describes the dual qualities of the flower that is capable of healing yet has the power to act as a poison. The drug the Friar offers Juliet is compounded of opposites and will give Juliet the appearance of death so that she can regain her life and her love. The Friars plan serves as the mechanism of hope for Juliet, but due to the influence of fate, becomes the fomite of the tragedy itself. I feel that Friar Lawrence plays an important role in this drama as he helps the drama to develop and makes it interesting. He is the one who starts the plot, furthers it and and so finally ends it.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is abnormally frequent and watery bowel movements. It is bingle of the al or so common visible disturbances. Diarrhea whitethorn be a mild symptom of some more serious condition, such as tumor of the bowel (intestine), or may be the chief symptom of an infection in the bowel caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. In addition, diarrhea may be caused by improperly alert or spoiled foods, by contaminated water, by certain chemicals, by irritation or inflammation of the lining of the intestines, or be generalized diseases that do no involve the bowel primarily (Stone, et al.112-113).Diarrhea varies from a slight inconvenience lasting a day or two to a grave illness. The most severe form of diarrhea is found in persons suffering from cholera. Consequences of diarrhea are loss of electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium dehydration and, in severe cases, heart failure. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in infants. Treatment of diarrhea is directed towards eliminating the cause, when the cause is known. Drugs such as camphorated tincture of opium may be used to decrease the irritability of the bowel.The patient may be given extra fluid, injected directly into his veins (Wolfe 34-36), to make up for fluids lost with the bowel. Furthermore, diseases of the digestive system are essentially of two types, infections and intoxications. An infection occurs when a pathogen enters the gastro intestinal (GI) tract and multiplies. Microorganisms can penetrate into the intestinal mucosa and grow at that place or can pass through to other systematic organs.Infections are characterized by a delay in the appearance of gastrointestinal disturbance part the pathogen increases in numbers or effects invaded tissue (Wolfe 34-36). There is also usually a fever, one of the bodys general responses to an infective organism. many pathogens cause disease by elaborating toxins that affect the GI tract. Intoxication is caused by ingestions o such a performed toxin. Mos t intoxications, such as that caused by staph aureus, are characterized by a very sudden appearance (usually in only a few hours) of symptoms of a GI disturbance.Fever is less often one of the symptoms (Stone, et al. 112-113). Both infections and intoxications often cause diarrhea, which most of us have experienced. Severe diarrhea, accompanied by blood or mucus, is called dysentery. Both types of digestive system diseases are also frequently accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting (see http//digestive-disorders. health-cares. net/diarrhea. php). The general term gastroenteritis is applied to diseases causing inflammation of the stomach and intestinal mucosa (Stone, et al.112-113).Botulism is a special case of intoxication because the ingestion of the performed toxin affects the nervous system rather than the GI tract. In the developing countries, diarrhea is a major(ip) factor in infant mortality. Approximately one in every ten children dies of it before the age of f ive. It also affects the absorption of nutrients from their food and adversely affects the maturement of the survivors. The cause of diarrhea may be any of several organisms.Most are not identified, but surveys in such countries as Bangladesh indicate that the three most common causes are enterotoxigenic E. coli, Shigella spp. , and intestinal rotaviruses. It is estimated that mortality from childhood diarrhea could be halved by oral rehydration therapy (Stone, et al. 112-113). Ideally, this is a solution of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate. However, level(p) a solution of a handful of table sugar and a pinch of salt in a liter of water has proved to be a very useful treatment for diarrheal diseases.ReferenceWhat is diarrhea? Health-cares.net your fitness guides. http//digestive-disorders.health-cares.net/diarrhea.phpStone, J., et al. (1999).Clinical gerontological nursing, pp. 112-113 (3rd edition) Philadelphia W.B. Saunders.Wolfe, M (Ed.) 2000. Therapy of digestive disorders. Pp. 34-36. Philadelphia W.B. Saunders.

Essqy

The perks of being a wallflower The Perks of being a wallflower by Stephen Chbosky is ab expose a boy named Charlie he finds a group of friends sort of like him, who became his friends and introduced him into experience common to many teens. His new group of friends gives Charlie something precious he has never had before a palpate of belonging because he is a lonely teen. For example, Charlie is lonely when he is at home it has been very lonely because my sister is busy being the oldest one in our family. My brother is busy being a football player at pen state (pg 8).He clearly wants to spend while with his family because he loves them. He doesnt want to be alone. Charlie speaks about his life and says so, this is my life and I want you to know that Im both happy and sad and Im trying to figure out how out how that could be (pg 2). There ar certain things that make him sad and happy he wants to know what those things are but Cant. In the silence, I remembered this one time that I never told anybody about the time we were walking. Just the three of us. And I was in the middleI just remember walking between them ruling for the first time that I belonged some where (pg 198).When Charlie is alone he was thinking about how lonely he was and how he felt that he mattered and wasnt a lone. I think Stephen Chbosky did a good job showing all the emotions and feelings Charlie had because a lot of people and relate to how he is feeling. According to the mental health foundation research shows that one in then people often feel lonely (11%) and half think that people are getting lonelier in general (48%) the report says the way people now live is impacting on their ability to connect with others.More people live alone The percentage of households occupied by one person doubled from 64% in 1972 to 12% in 2008. (1) In recent years, social psychologist has expressed concern about the friendless male. numerous studies have concluded that women have better relational skil ls which help them to be more successful at making and keeping friends. Women on the other hand, are more likely than men to express their emotions and display empathy and compassion in response to the emotions of others. (2) The effects of depression, suicide, drug addiction, alcohol addiction and acute and chronic illness. 3) many people who are lonely hindquarters get help from doing research or going to a professional doctor who can help them they can also try to socialize with family or friends. The Perks of Being a Wallflower shows a boy who deals with loneliness and how he tries to make friends. Feeling alone is knotty for your health and if you feel alone you should talk to someone about it and get help. Sources 1) http//m. ivy-rose. co. uk/Articles/modern-life-leading-to-loneliness 2) http//www. leaderu. com/orgs/probe/docs/lonely. html 3) http//www. psychologistanywhereanytime. com/realationships_psychologist/psychologist_loneliness. htm

Comparison assessment beetween Miss Trunchbull and Mrs Honey Essay

In Matilda the director clearly shows the counterpoint between vault Trunchbull and Miss Honey. Even though they share the same blood occupation their fontistics contrast entirely. For example the behaviour of the two teachers is unalike. The director uses a range of techniques to convey this. Roald Dahl chooses the teachers name specifically to reflect that character. This sets up an anticipation, to the audience, of the characters enjoyment and personality in the film. Miss Trunchbulls name can be dispersed into two words. Trunch can be associated with the word truncheon. A violent, harmful, dominant weapon as a result the audience may interpret her as a violent person and sets up an expectation of her character. Bull is an animal that behaves aggressively. It loses its temper easily and is very strong and dominant. This reflects on Miss Trunchbulls character and leaves the audience a source to judge upon what role she plays in the film. However this is not the case with Mis s Honey. The connotations associated with her name are totally opposite to that of Miss Trunchbull. Honey is a sweet substance and is interpreted as a treat therefore her name has connotations of sweet and delightful. Others may interpret her as a pushover.Normally you relate kind, sweet people as pushovers because they dont have the confidence to stand up for themselves The actor that plays Miss Honey clearly displays Miss Honeys behaviour, so that it contrasts to the demeanor of Miss Trunchbull. Miss Honeys behaviour is nervous and timid and is conveyed in her acting. It is conveyed by her fumbling her fingers and staring at the floor. When Miss Honey walks into Miss Trunchbulls office her body language is discrete. She looks at the floor and fumbles her fingers indicating that she is uncomfortable and doesnt feel welcome. The audience observe that she is the less dominant because of her displayed body language. Others may interpret her body language as scared and afraid of Miss Trunchbull.Miss Honeys head down may indicate that she is hard to hide from Miss Trunchbull and feels intimidated by her. Unlike Miss Honey, Miss Trunchbulls behaviour is intimidating and mean. It is shown through many key ways such(prenominal) as her gait, posture and speech. When Miss Honey comes to speak to her on behalf of Matilda, her posture is a critical way that she shows the audience that this is her territory. She rolled back shoulders and straight manly arms with shut legs shows that she is confident. Incomparison with Miss Honey there is a big difference. Straight arms compared to fumbling fingers shows a clear contrast in their confident. Miss Trunchbulls speech is a key conductor of her mean, intimidating behaviour.

University Museum Case Analysis

Thomas Molteni MGMT 587 02/07/2013 University Art Museum Case Analysis I. Summary of Facts The Art museum is a classical building housing the imposture collection of a university. The building endowment was given to the university by an alumnus around 1912. (81) The wealthy son of the universitys first president served as the museums unpaid theater director until his death. During his service he brought a few additional collections to the museum. (81) While serving as unpaid director, none of the collections was ever shown to anybody except a few members of the universitys fine art history faculty.After the founders death, the university handed off the position to amateur enthusiast Miss Kirkoff. Miss KIrkoff cataloged the collections and pursued new gifts. (82)The museum was remodeled to include an auditorium, library, and classrooms. September 1981 directorship is passed on. The New director attempts to derive the museum a community resource, but it becomes too popular. (82) Cl asses and exhibitions lose interest with the students, and the Pd. D. is let go after three years of service. II. Statement of the Problem The universitys problems spur from their wish of management and authority.The museum is not flourishing with the school as well as it has in the past, and the billing of the university is being questioned. III. Causes of the problem The museum gained notoriety during its use as an academic resource, but the later director commanded it to be a community resource. The building was designed by Miss Kirkoff to aid academia in their out of bounds of knowledge therefor, it failed to support the university and the public. The museum expects to hire a director and allow them to mold the museum in any way they see fit.The university needs to identify the direction they want the museum to head in and create guidelines for a director to fallow. IV. Possible Solutions Possible solutions for the museum include forming a more cohesive climb on to break u p the time to come direction of the museum, hire new manager who can get the job done, or allow the students to decide the future of the establishment. The current art history board is do up of staff who have built up a snobby and stubborn attitude, and without cohesion they will never agree.Hiring a new director is a possible solution but the university must form guidelines to aid the manager. The students having a voice in the situation is a great decision or a horrible decision depending on their involvement and understanding. V. Solution and Its Implementation To properly organize and manage the museum, an intelligent and modest group of enthusiast must decide direction of the establishment. The stubbornness built up by the current staff is disabling any productive movement.Once the group is formed they will brainstorm the future of the program and find balance between the public and exclusive. The decision and agreement will then trigger the search for possible management dire ctors whom aligns with the university goals. VI. Justification Implementing the board will work because it contains the same passion and elements which brought the museum to its present glory. Miss Kirkoff intended for the museum to be a resource but maintain its position as a part of the university. With the help of bright minds and focus, the museum should be able to realign with the goals of the past.

Changes in the Life of Jews in Nazi Germany Essay

The Nazis anathematize the Jews. From a long eon ago the Jews were not liked by the people of europium and in the reign of the Nazis this became much worse. The Nazis officials were given strict orders to exterminate as many Jews as possible. The Nazis wanted to remove the whole of Jewish community. They wanted to decimate every single Jew in the whole world. The Jews had to face a really hard fourth dimension during the period of 1933 to 1945. The Nazis believed that Aryan race was the superior race and Jews were the inferior race. And thus antisemitism started on a large scale.After coming to power on 30 January 1933, the Nazi leadership decided to stage an frugal boycott on April 1933 against the Jews of Germany targeting Jewish businesses and professionals. And over the next year the Anti-Jewish propaganda increased on a very large scale day by day. On may 1935 the Jews were forbidden from joining the German Armed Forces. Later on the same year in September the Nuremburg Laws was passed which made the life of the Jews miserable. The Nuremberg Laws were anti-Semitic laws that took external civil rights citizenship from German Jews.They also forbade sex and marriage between Jews and non-Jews. In the years 1935 and 1936 the persecution of Jews increased on a large scale. But during the Berlin Olympics in 1936 Anti-Semitism posters and banners were taken down because Hitler did not want the whole world to know what was going on in Germany at that point of time. In the year 1937 Hitler mentioned his scorn towards the Jews in front of the public. And then more Jewish businesses were confiscated and more Jewish professionals were sacked. The year 1938 was the year when the segregation towards the Jews increased on a very game scale.In April every Jew had to register his/her property which made it very easy to be confiscated by the Nazis. In the month of June and July Jewish doctors and lawyers were forbidden to treat the Aryans or any German. In October every Jewish person had to stamp a J on their passports to mark them as Jews. But the worst day for the Jews since the time Nazis came into power was the Kristallnacht or as it is separatewise known The Night of the Broken Glass when the SS soldiers and some civilians attacked Jewish Synagogues, homes and shops.The attack left the streets covered with broken glass over because of which it is called the Night of the Broken Glass. It is an estimate that 91 Jews were killed and later 30,000 Jews were attested and were sent to concentration camps. And since then till the closing curtain of the Nazi era Jews faced legion(predicate) amounts of problems. On the 12th of November 1938 the Nazis fined the Jews one billion Reich marks for the damage of the Kristallnacht which was simply not fair. Just after 3 days of that the Jewish pupils were only allowed to go to Jewish schools.In the month of December the same year all the remaining Jewish businesses were confiscated. Then next year i n January all the Jews had to check new first names- Sarah for women and Israel for men. The Reich office for Jewish Emigration was established to promote emigration by every possible means. On 12th marching 1939 the first mass arrests of Jews took place and nearly 30,000 Jewish men and boys were sent to concentration camps. With the onset of war the mistreatment of the Jews increased.The same year these rules were issued against the Jews, they were no longer allowed to go outdoors after 8pm in summers and 9pm in winters, forced labour decree issued for Polish Jews from the age of 14 to 60. It was followed by Yellow Star of David which had to be worn-out by every Polish Jew over the age of 10 and numerous of other laws which made the life of Jews worse. In January, 1940 there was a quote post in Der Sturmer which cleared that what was going to happen to Jews The time is near when a machine will go into motion which is going to prepare a punishing for the worlds criminal Judah from which there will be no resurrection.Day after day the condition of the Jews became worse and by January 1942 mass cleanup of Jews at the Auschwitz concentration camps started and Jews from all around in Europe were sent to concentration camps. On the 2nd of July even The New York Times reported over 1,000,000 Jews have already been killed by Nazis. By the end of 1942 there was a huge reduction in food rations for Jews in Nazi Germany. On May 19, 1943 Nazis declare Berlin to be Judenfrei (cleansed of Jews). Day after day new concentration camps were set up all over Nazi Germany and Jews were deported there.But as the time passed the Russians started invading several parts of Nazi Germany and the death rate slowed down a bit. Finally on the 27th of Jan. 1945 Russian troops reached Auschwitz where an estimate of 1,500,000 Jews was killed. at heart some days the Nazi Empire collapsed and the concentration camps were closed down. By the end its an estimate that about 5. 9 million Jews were killed. In the end I would just like to say that the things through which the Jews went though was very unfair and sad. It was one of the worst cases of segregation and I hope that no other ethnic group will go through this in the future. -Gautam Rath

American vs. Chinese Culture Essay

Psychological anthropology is the study of individuals and their personalities and identities, within particular cultural contexts (Miller, 2007). Although American and Chinese citizenry argon raised in different cultures, their cultures are somewhat similar. Even though individuals are raised thousands of miles apart, is it possible to possess some of the same spirit traits? In the American culture, baby evinceers are held to celebrate the impending birth of a baby. Family and friends bring earthly concerny necessities needed for the new baby, such as, c circularisehes, money, bottles, stroller, car seat, and or diapers.Once the baby is born it is the American culture to separate babies by gender. It is customary for boys to be dressed in blue and girls to be dressed in pink. As they grow, boys are encouraged to play with trucks, action figures and guns to gain strength and power. Whereas, girls are encouraged to play with dolls, cook with toy stoves, and play house to promote nurturing. As the child grows into adolescence, this is reinforced in the chores delegated to them. Boys are evaluate to cut the grass, accommodate out the trash, and help out with any other handyman jobs.Girls are expected to wash dishes, do the laundry, sweep and mop floors. Hence, the stereotyping begins. This stereotyping is evident in adulthood. Men are labeled as providers, protectors, and head of the household. Men are expected to work to support their families. Men are often pressu ruddy to assert their masculinity and strength within there jobs and at home. Today, men are beginning to government issue on more responsibilities within the home. Women are labeled as mothers, housekeepers, and nursemaids, to name a few.Many years ago, women were not respected in the workforce. Their job picking was very slim, mainly secretaries. However, during World War II women took the place of men in the workforce viewing they could perform the jobs just as well as the men. Today, wome n are highly accepted in the workforce and hold high powered positions within companies and even own their own businesses. Once men and women earn their senior years, they have achieved their social status. They are afforded the opportunity to retire from the workforce.In doing so, they are able to travel or just enjoy life at their leisure. They no longer have to pay taxes and receive their social security benefits as their compensation for working. Unlike the American culture where there is no rage over the gender of babies, Chinese culture is different. Boys are considered treasured, so much so that years ago infant girls were killed. In doing this China has created an imbalance in the male to female ratio. In the Chinese culture, a babys birth is not celebrated until the infant is one month old.The family holds a red egg and ginger party. This is the time when the parents introduce their baby to friends and family, who bring gifts for the baby boys receive lucky money and girl s receive expensive jewelry. Parents present each lymph gland with a dyed red egg to symbolize happiness and the renewal of life. Traditionally, gender roles in China are similar to the ones in the United States. The man goes to work, the woman is a housewife. This is changing, especially with the one child policy in China.Women are not needed at home as much to take care of children since families are only allowed to have one child. In some cases, a family is allowed to have two children. For example, if the first born is a daughter, they may be permitted to have another child. There is a lot less social distance among Chinese people compared to Americans. It is a collectivist culture people enumerate on each other and take care of each other. Chinese people spend a lot less time alone than Americans do. champion example of this is the family unit is very close in Chinese culture.It is very common for three or more generations to live together because a lot of people still live with their parents when they have established their own families. Chinese people are more reserved when it comes to physical contact or showing public display of affection, especially in romantic relationships. Chinese people initiate physical contact very gradually compared to Americans. Premarital sex is a lot less common in China than in the United States. Both cultures show traits of openness by allowing individuals to explore their curiosity of the world and show their emotions.They also allow for individuals to be conscientious of their actions, to be self-disciplined, and to be cooperative towards others. Although two cultures are different it is possible for individuals to share the same traits. ? REFERENCES Chinese Culture. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 3, 2010, from slope in Taiwan. com http//www. englishintaiwan. com/foreigners/chinese_culture. php Gender Gender Roles and Stereotypes. (2010). Retrieved February 3, 2010, from Marriage and Family Encyclopedia http//family. jrank. org/pages/686/Gender-Gender-Roles- Stereotypes.html Miller, B. D. (2007). Cultural Anthropology. Boston Allyn & Bacon. Olsen, A. (2009, April 10). Chinas Population Laws Threaten Baby Girls, Favor Boys. Retrieved February 3, 2010, from The Huffington broadcast http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2009/04/10/chinas-population-laws-th_n_185626. html Therese Hesketh, P. , Li Lu, M. , & and Zhu Wei Xing, M. (2005, September 15). The Effect of Chinas One-Child Family Policy after 25 Years. Retrieved February 4, 2010, from The New England Journal of Medicine http//content. nejm. org/cgi/content/ total/353/11/1171.

DNA Databases: Crime Fighting Weapon or Threat to Privacy

1- A DNA selective informationbase is a database that contains a write of corporate fluid left by criminals at the crime scenes. It has actual by the biology laboratory of the Florida department of law enforcement. These profiles are sent to nationwide DNA bank. There are several benefits of these DNA databases. First, the DNA roll in the hay be used as evidence in trials. It allows criminals to be identified by their own genes. Second, the computer analysis can discover the identity of a criminal by matching DNA from blood, hair, saliva, or other body fluid left at the crime scene with a DNA profile in the database.Third, it can prove someone is innocent. 2- Although DNA databases have lots of benefits, it poses lots of problems. They pose a risk to innocent people if they (databases) contain data on people who are convicted criminals. Also the people who collect DNA and analyze them can make mistakes witch lead to a wrongful effect in the court. And finally, it may be chance t hat innocent people may be suspected as criminal if any hair or bodily fluids found at criminal.Database Management System and DataThere might be valid reasons for an innocent persons DNA to be at a crime scene. According to the bushs administration, the national DNA database should includes, beside the criminals and convicted people of course, the juveniles or the people who have been accused but not convicted. If we interpret at it from another perspective, it should be limited to convicted felons only because they are included in the criminal activity. DNA samples taken when people are arrested must be destroyed if the individual is not charged or convicted. 4- DNA databases should be used only by the law enforcement units or the security agency because of the nociceptive information these databases indlude.

Expenses of the organization Essay

Capitalism has been of great benefit to me as an individual due to the fact that it values political as well as sparing freedom of an individual. Through allowing people to undertake various business activities, capitalism has allowed me to maximize on profit making. Capitalism does not limit the touchstone of wealth an individual can amass. Capitalism also ensures that my constitutional rights to own property ar protected. The schemes of getting rich quickly in the capitalist cosmea be some of the major disadvantages associated with capitalism.The driving force of these schemes is the employees who pay the business loans of organizations voting at work so as to regulate the property they are paying for (Downing p, 37). As an employee I have been paying for the expenses of the organization I work for, which are by far beyond the salary of employees. The capitalist population favors development as well as establishment of as many industries as possible an aspect which in the lon g run results in environmental degradation.The greatest losers of capitalism in the United States as well as the world are those who seem to have lost the battle for regulation of economic policies. These people include those who rely on agricultural capital. The winners of capitalism, on the pother hand, are those who invest in a variety of sectors including factories, companies, goods and services (Soto p, 114) Historical materialists, who are few, own so much wealth at the expense of the poor majority.The practice of materialists constitutes some of the reasons as to why poor people and poor countries persist in poor whereas rich people and countries continue expanding their wealth. Materialists claim that they are not accountable to anyone, but to their stakeholders and therefore all their practices are focused at amassing as much wealth as possible rather than looking at the plight of common man (Misraa, Woodringa, and Merz p, 320).Work cited Misraa, Joya. Woodringa, Jonathan. and Merz, Sabine. The globalization of care work liberal economic restructuring and migration policy, 2006, Vol 3 3, 317 332 Soto, Hernando. The mystery of capital why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else, ISBN 0465016154 Basic Books, 2003 Downing, David. Capitalism, 2nd edn, ISBN 0431191808 Pearson Education, 2008

Indian Constitution

The personality of India has some distinct and unique features as compared to other shapings to the world. As Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee puts it, the framers had tried to amass and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in judgment the peculiar problems and needs of our country. The following are the salient features of the piece of India. 1. Longest written constitution Indian Constitution ass be called the largest written constitution in the world because of its contents.In its original variety show, it consisted of 395 Articles and 8 Schedules to which additions have been made through subsequent amendments. At present it contains 395 Articles and 12 Schedules, and more than 80 amendments. There are various factors responsible for the long size of the constitution. One major factors was that the framers of the constitution borrowed nutrition form several sources and several other constitutions of the world. They have fo llowed and reproduced the Government of India Act 1935 in providing matters of administrative detail.Secondly, it was necessary to make provisions for peculiar problems of India like scheduled castes, schedule Tribes and backward regions. Thirdly, provisions were made for elaborate centre-state relations in all aspects of their administrative and other activities. Fourthly, the size of the constitution became bulky, as provisions regarding the state court were also included. Further, a detail list of individual rights, directive principles of state policy and the details of administration procedure were laid down to make the Constitution clear and unambiguous for the ordinary citizen.Thus, the Constitution of India became an exhaustive and lengthy one. (2) Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible The Constitution of India is neither rigorously rigid nor purely flexible. There is a harmonious blend of rigidity and flexibility. Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by the ordinary la w-making process by Parliament. Certain provisions can be amended, only when a Bill for that purpose is passed in each house of Parliament by a bulk of the total rank of that house and. by a majority of non less than two-third of the members of that house present and voting.Then there are certain other provisions which can be amended by the second method described above and are ratified by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the states earlier being presented to the President for his assent. It must also be noted that the power to initiate bills for amendment lies in Parliament alone, and not in the state legislatures. Pundit Nehru show in the Constituent Assembly, While we want the Constitution to be as solid and permanent as we can make it, there is no permanence in Constitution. There should be certain flexibility.If you make anything rigid and permanent, you stop the nations growth, the growth of a living, vital organic bulk. 3) A classless Republic India is a de mocratic republic. It means that sovereignty rests with the people of India. They govern themselves through their representatives elected on the basis of universal adult franchise. The President of India, the highest positive of the state is elected for a fixed term. Although, India is a sovereign republic, yet it continues to be a member of the Common wealthiness of Nations with the British Monarch as its head.Her membership of the Commonwealth does not compromise her position as a sovereign republic. The commonwealth is an association of free and independent nations. The British Monarch is only a symbolic head of that association. 4) Parliamentary System of Government India has adopted the Parliamentary governance as found in Britain. In this system, the executive is responsible to the legislature, and frame in power only as long and it enjoys the confidence of the legislature. The president of India, who remains in office for five years is the noun phrase, itular or constitut ional head. The compact Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as its head is drawn from the legislature. It is collectively responsible to the House of People (Lok Sabha), and has to resign as soon as it loses the confidence of that house. The President, the nominal executive shall exercise his powers according to the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, the real executive. In the states also, the presidency is Parliamentary in nature. 5) A Federation Article 1 of the Constitution of India says India, that is Bharat shall be a Union of assigns. Though the word Federation is not used, the government is federal. A state is federal when (a) there are two sets of governments and there is distrisolelyion of powers amidst the two, (b) there is a written constitution, which is the supreme law of the land and (c) there is an independent judiciary to interpret the constitution and settle disputes between the centre and the states. all in all these features are present in In dia. There are two sets of government, one at the centre, the other at state level and the distribution of powers between them is sort of detailed in our Constitution.The Constitution of India is written and the supreme law of the land. At the apex of individual(a) integrated judicial system, stands the Supreme Court which is independent from the support of the executive and the legislature. But in spite of all these essential features of a federation, Indian Constitution has an unmistakable unitary tendency. While other federations like U. S. A. fork out for dual citizenship, the India Constitution provides for single citizenship. There is also a single integrated judiciary for the whole country.The provision of All India Services, like the Indian administrative Service, the India Police Service, and Indian Forest Service prove another unitary feature. Members of these services are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission on an All-India basis. Because these services ar e controlled by Union Government, to some extent this constitutes a constraint on the autonomy of states. A significant unitary feature is the apprehension provisions in the Indian constitution. During the time of emergency, the Union Government becomes most powerful and the Union Parliament acquires the power of making laws for the states.The Governor tushd as the constitutional head of the state, acts as the agent of the centre and is intended to safeguard the interests of the centre. These provisions reveal the centralising tendency of our federation. Prof K. C. Wheare has rightly remarked that Indian Constitution provides, a system of government which is quasi-federal, a unitary state with the subsidiary unitary features. The framers of the constitution expressed clearly that there exists the harmony of federalism and the unitarism. Dr.Ambedkar said, The political system adopted in the Constitution could be both unitary as well as federal according to the requirement of time a nd circumstances. We can say that India has a Cooperative federalism with central guidance and state compliance. 6) Fundamental beneficials A state is known by the rights it maintains, remarked Prof. H. J. Laski. The constitution of India affirms the basic principle that any individual is entitled to enjoy certain basic rights and part III of the Constitution deals with those rights which are known as unplumbed rights.Originally there were seven categories of rights, but now they are six in number. They are (i) Right to equality, (ii) Right to freedom, (iii) Right against exploitation, (iv) Right to freedom of Religion, v) Cultural and Educational rights and vi) Right to constitutional remedies. Right to property (Article-31) originally a fundamental right has been omitted by the 44th Amendment Act. 1978. It is now a legal right. These fundamental rights are justiciable and the individual can pretend the higher judiciary, that is the Supreme Court or the High Courts, if there is an encroachment on any of these rights.The right to move to the Supreme Court straight for the enforcement of fundamental rights has been guaranteed under Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies). However, fundamental rights in India are not absolute. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed keeping in view the security-requirements of the state. 7) Directive Principles of State Policy A novel feature of the Constitution is that it contains a chapter in the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are in the nature of directives to the government to implement them for establishing social and economic democracy in the country.It embodies important principles like adequate means to livelihood, equal pay for both men and women, distribution of wealth so as to subserve the common good, free and compulsory primary education, right to work, public assistance in case of old age, unemployment, sickness and disablement, the system of village Panchayats, special care to the economically back ward sections of the people etc. Most of these principles could help in making India welfare state. Though not justiciable. These principles have been stated a fundamental in the governance of the country. ) Fundamental Duties A new part IV (A) after the Directive Principles of State Policy was incorporated in the constitution by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 for fundaments duties. These duties are i) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National anthem ii) To cherish and follow the noble ideals, which inspired our field of study struggle for freedom iii) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India iv) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do o v) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, regional or sectional diversities, to renounce practices derogative to the dignity of woman vi) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture vii) to protect and improve the natural environments including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have favor for living creatures viii) to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform x) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence x) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of Endeavour and achievement. The purpose of incorporating these duties in the Constitution is just to remind the people that while enjoying their right as citizens, should also perform their duties for rights and duties are correlative. 9) Secular State A unconsecrated state is neither religious nor irreligious, or anti-religious.Rather it is sooner neutral in matters of religion. India being a land of many religions, the founding fathers of the Constitution thought it proper to make it a secular sta te. India is a secular state, because it makes no discrimination between individuals on the basis of religion. Neither it encourages nor discourages any religion. On the contrary, right to freedom of religion is ensured in the Constitution and people be to any religious group have the right to profess, practice or propagate any religion they like. 0) An Independent Judiciary The judiciary occupies an important place in our Constitution and it is also made independent of the legislature and the executive. The Supreme Court of India stands at the apex of single integrated judicial system. It acts as protector of fundamental rights of Indian citizens and guardian of the Constitution. If any law passed by the legislature or action taken by the executive contravenes the provisions of the Constitution, they can be declared as null and void by the Supreme Court.Thus, it has the power of judicial review. But judicial review in India constitutes a middle racetrack between the American jud icial supremacy in one hand and British Parliamentary supremacy in the other. 11) Single Citizenship The Constitution of India recognises only single citizenship. In the United States, there is provision of dual citizenship. In India, we are citizens of India only, not of the respective states to which we belong. This provision would help in promoting unity and integrity of the nation.

Basic Concepts in Positive Psychology Essay

* What do researches mean by ingrained well- creation? How is this construct measured?What the researchers mean by subjective well-being is that it takes a broad view of gaiety, beyond the pursuit of short-term of physical pleasures defining a narrow hedonism. It is also define as vitality satisfaction, the presence of positive affect, and a relative absence of negative affect. Subjective well-being is measured by luxurious well-being where its proposed that an individual induces happiness when positive affect and satisfaction with life are both high.* On p. 18 of your textbook, the authors present the hypothetical possibility of being hooked up to an experience machine that would guarantee a constant state of happiness and positive emotion. Would you choose to be hooked up to such a machine? why or why not? In your response, differentiate between hedonic and eudaimonic concepts of happiness.When I read this part of the passage in my textbook about being hook to an experience ma chine that would guarantee a constant state of happiness and positive emotion did cross my mind. I thought about what it would be like just to incur the constant emotion of being beaming. At first I thought it would be an incredible experience. Never having to worry, or to feel sad, to feel rejected or lonely would be awesome not to feel those emotions anymore. However, to be in a constant state of being happy and always positive could take away the fulfillment of actually living life. Eudaimonic is defined as self-realization, meaning the expression and fulfillment of inner potential.So from this perspective, the substantially life results from living in accordance with your true self. Its a process in which our talents, needs, and deeply held values direct the way we conduct our lives. The hedonic view captures a major element of what we mean by happiness in everyday terms we enjoy life, we are satisfied with how our lives are waiver and good events outnumber bad events. Hedon ic well-being is based on the concept that increased pleasure and decreased pain leads to happiness (subjective well-being).

Poor Intercultural Communication That Significantly Affected International Commerce or Foreign Policy Essay

In the following paper, I will analyze one of my garments and how the habit was developed. I will discuss whether or not there were role models during the formation of this habit and which, if any, people influenced the adoption of this habit. If I continue this habit and if there has of all time been a time when I grant attempted to observe this habit will be analyzed as well. The behavioral individualality theory will be used to explain why I formed this habit. I will describe components of neighborly and cognitive theory and explain why the habit formed. I will also develop a plan that applies operant conditioning to change this habit.In conclusion, I will discuss which theory top hat explains my personality. When I was an adolescent child I remember absolutely despising three things in life, littering, drunk- people, and smoking, usually in that specified order too, smoking on the strikingness of it cosmos my least favorite of the three. It seemed like everyone I knew take in, my entire family, including pargonnts and grandp arnts, my cousins, even my friends parents, I didnt understand why either. Wherever I went, whosever house, home, or vehicle I was in, friend or family, it was always filled with smoke, I hated that smellI couldnt seem to escape it, and whenever they smoked it was constantly in my face and eyes. I vowed then and there to never ever smoke, no matter what life occurrences transpire. When I turned sixteen, I started smoking. At first, I think I just enjoyed the so-called buzz from the nicotine rush when someone first begins smoking, we were young teenagers full of angst and rebelliousness, experimenting and trying new things and experiences. I was whitewash underage so it was still illegal for me to buy or possess cigarettes, but teenagers are resourceful when it comes to these matters.Since everyone else was doing it I never looked-up-to any one person or had any specific role models, it was just normal behavior at that time a nd place. Within the first six months is when I realized I was probably addicted to the nicotine, and didnt really find smoking as enjoyable. I didnt exactly dislike smoking anymore, and I was fully awake(predicate) or the dangers, but I think the most influential aspect was just my friends, it wasnt peer-pressure, I just didnt want to feel left field out. I currently smoke, much less now than ever before, but I is still do enjoy the relaxing effects of cigarettes.I hand start several times throughout my life, but not from any gum, patches, or assistance programs, just sheer will power. When I was nineteen, I got so angry at myself for constantly smoking non-stop, I finally threw my packs in the trash and said told myself, This is enough It was nearly three days later, later being cigarette-free for this entire duration, when I was paying for gas inside a convenience store and noticed my old brand behind the counter, staring me in the face of course, I decided to try it once m ore, and I flummox continued smoking ever since.Health psychology looks at the complex array of biological, social and mental factors that influence our health and illness-related behavior. Smoking is a biological addiction, with nicotine as an additive, there is more likely a chance of being hooked on cigarettes than the physical addiction to nicotine. When people want to quit, they also have a mental habit to break. Social learning theory describes how we learn by congressman from others. We are strongly influenced by our parents, and other people we look up to, such as peers, actors, famous people, or athletes.This can lead us to emulate their behavior and try smoking. There is an almost contiguous effect on our brains with those first cigarettes, so we keep smoking to get this reward. Later we learn to bear on smoking with other activities such as drinking coffee, going to the bar or club, or consuming alcohol etc. We can become well-read so just the thought of the bodil y function triggers the need for a cigarette, just like Pavlovs dogs learned to drool at the sound of a bell. These psychological associations remain when smokers try to quit.Finally, you learn to keep smoking, because if you try to quit you are punished by withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability, snappiness, or lack of concentration. Allowing oneself to have a cigarette gets rid of these symptoms, negatively reinforcing the desire to carry on smoking. Such conditioning keeps you hooked on smoking because the reward when you smoke is instant, whereas it takes years before you become aware of the damage in terms of your health. Similarly, when you try to quit, the punishment of withdrawal symptoms comes quickly, whereas the benefits of better health take longer to realize.Smoking psychological and social influences, ). Nearly all of my friends and I were raised in a home with cigarette addicts, we were exposed to the behaviors, values, and beliefs that have supported the addictive behaviors of these parents or caretakers. As a result, these learned addictive behaviors were incorporated into our cognitive processes, they became virtually subconscious thoughts and left us with a distorted sense of normalcy concerning family function and a full repertoire for justifying our own substance abuse and future addictions.Being raised in such environments as we were, I think may have also contributed to us becoming more likely to develop our individual behaviors which allowed us, or deemed us enablers for other substance abusers or addicts. Whether or not cigarettes are legal, they do contain drugs and additives, and in my opinion the addiction to, or use of these products should still be classified as substance abuse. I want to quit smoking before it is too late and I face serious health consequences as a result, so I have devised a hardly a(prenominal) operant conditioning techniques to limit my personal intake.The first technique I used, which did not last long, wa s a contingency plan between myself, and one of my roommates, where we barf a decently reasonable and affordable amount of money into a collective jar throughout a given week, whichever one of us did not smoke that week received all of the money back, providing positive reinforcement. This attempt failed miserably because of actual cost and affordability reasons.Another positive reinforcement technique I used was a self-rewards plan, where I would allow myself to eat or consume something delicious, watch a television program or movie, or perform an activity I thoroughly enjoy if I dont smoke, and if I slipped up, I had to deny myself these simple pleasures. Another good technique my father taught me, which is negative, is immediate punishment. This is a very effective way to help me unlearn my behavior. I sometimes keep a rubber band on my wrist. Before I start smoking that cigarette, I snap it against my wrist as painfully as possible right after I light it, and again after I fini sh.This provides an unpleasant consequence to smoking in the form of pain which makes smoking a much less appealing practice. Although it does not cause capacious pain, which I seem to have a high tolerance to, it seems to work well. There are other pain inducing negative reinforcement techniques I sometimes use, but I chose to explain this one since the others are a bit extreme. Although my habitual behavior coincides and plays an important role with my personality, it is apparent both theories are relevant.I think the social/cognitive theory best explains my habitual behavior and tendencies, in terms of the environment I was raised in and the impression I had to others and my surroundings, but my personality is still more behavior theory based and related. In writing and researching this paper, I discovered some different but knowledgeable approaches to forming habits and how one of my own personal habits may have been formed. I have also found some techniques which will hopefu lly help me break free of this wretched and unhealthy habit in the not too distant future before any health complications arise.

US Space Program and Exploration

NASA initiatives are life-sustaining to finding solutions to environmental issues. Personally I take that adequate usage of seat science volition allow astrophysicists to explore the universe and promote decisive research. much(prenominal) studies willing not only answer pertinent societal issues but will homogeneously lead to the advancement of the society. I believe that Space geographic expedition is an Invaluable tool to the developing of nature. On a ad hominem point of view, pose geographic expedition adequate funding will assist in the advancing of cultures and societies. It is an issue that leads to individuals increasing heir Intent In the field of sciences and other fields.Despite the Issue having disputes, space exploration continues to receive substantial stand up from politicians and other individuals in the community. The world of today indicates that development In the field of science and technology will Improve the livelihood of societies. America is reducing its spending to NASA, which has the minute of overseeing most of the exploration initiatives. This is not appropriate given that other countries are continuing Investigation and mastery will have the Intention of bettering the livelihood of their citizens.I think space is menstruumly at a critical level and the United States should strengthen its research initiatives. Space exploration has been leading studies of other orbiters and their behaviors. T here(predicate) is a statement that usually illicit mixed reaction in the community. There are individuals that state that it is inborn to resolve issues of earth before the examination of other planets. There are different politicians that induce similar sentiments during their campaigns and political rallies. In 2006, news anchor Katie Court in commemoration of Sputnik. Said that NASA request for $17 billion was unbelievable.According to her, this amount of money could find application In a myriad of activities right her e on earth. Analyzing the situation she failed to realize that space exploration will protect the world from potential threats. I have a tone that studying the universe will provide solutions to potential pandemics lining earth. Such pandemics include climate change and solar flares. The current problem of space exploration is mis assureing. M either individuals hire It as an extravagant way of spending American citizen tax money. Politicians recommend that funding to NASA should stop.They propose that the political sympathies does transfer much(prenominal) funds towards societal projects such(prenominal) as health promotion. Before toys basis. My assessment is that the current problems stem from the fact that, during that period, development of airplanes for space exploration was for status. Nowadays, the reason leading to space exploration is to understand various phenomena occurring in the outer space and affecting the earth. Such explorations will assist in to an perceptiv eness of such aspects and develop relevant precautionary measures. In addition, it is possible to conduct exploration of Mars for the surmise f supporting human life.Another problem that I foresee hindering the development of space exploration is reports by media houses. legion(predicate) populate do not oppose to space exploration, but it is due to their omit of adequate entropy. Media only reports once things go wrong with organizations supporting exploration of the outer space. The impression that batch acquire from media is that there is no benefit culminating from space exploration but extravagant usage of taxpayers money. one time individuals generate a perception concerning a something it is difficult to convince such people otherwise.It is difficult to settle the information that space exploration diverts resources of United States to initiatives that aim at solving earth problems. It is crucial for people to have the information that solutions to the current earth p roblems are in space so that they change their belief about space exploration. I think that solutions to these societal issues would require ensuring that citizens have adequate information that will allow them to make credible decisions. Many people believe that the administration should divert NASA funding to societal syllabuss.Looking at the 2007 budget directing NASA funding into social funding would mean increasing the later to $ 1. 597 one thousand thousand from $ 1. 581. I think it would be naive to think that a 0. 6% increment would have any significant impacts on society. On the other hand, cutting social spending by 1% would attach NASA spending by double. This would increase explorations in space that would provide solutions to a number of problems currently facing the world. Information acquisition can assist citizens to understand that exploring the outer space is not a negate of tax payers money.In addition, space schedule leads to the improvement of the society b y providing amicable solutions. Politicians should also support the program if it will survive. Many politicians choose not to take part in the debate about exploration of the outer space. Interestingly, politicians continue to downplay the role of space exploration by indicating that it is worthless. Solving the current societal belief that US space program is not essential, space exploration require adequate support from politicians. Advocate of the program should also quit playing defensive and instead embrace their importance.They should insist on the government that the space program require extra funding by having significant scientific research and conclusions. If space programs focus on solving societal problems, there will be a strip from many people dismissing the program to supporting it. Studying the outer space and basing their research on issues that will lead to solving issues is the solution. Studies should include activities such as reducing the effects of solar fl ares on discourse or climate change will lead to its support. Space programs and explorations are indispensable to the society of today. It has and lionize all planets.This is through providing societies with adequate information regarding the outer space. In an example, research concerning Venus indicates that there is an appalling blue jethouse effect. Currently, the world is grappling with the reality of deteriorating climate on earth. Studying the events leading to the current green house effects in Venus can assist in solving that problem. It would mean conservation generations that would otherwise suffer if there is a wish of required information. If other countries explore and find such solutions it will mean that they will solve the problems of their country, which will advance such economies technologically.Observations made on planet mars indicate that it lacks water. There is no single river in Mars, which means that there were occurrences that lead to the disappear ing of water in this planet. Governments would suffer embarrassment in the event of extinction of the world due to lack of proper exploration measures. US space programs are vital to societies of the earth if it will lead to the acknowledgment of solutions to problems affecting the world. It is a vital societal issue that require cautionary approach. On a personal point of view, United State government should increase funding of space programs.Failure to support this program will lead to its demise. Essential research will halt as a consequence of Space program failure. United States citizens will miss a pertinent opportunity to find solutions to their problems. I observe that space exploration program is crucial to the world of today. Discussions contained herein indicate that it lacks adequate information that leads to individuals hostility against the program. Many have a belief that it is wastage of taxpayers money. Research indicates that it is possible to solve certain societ al issues using such programs.It is search realization that led countries such as India, Russia, and China to advance their technologies in this field. Observations of Venus could depart to solutions to green house effects and the climate change. Successful research of Mars could provide adequate information regarding its lack of water, which could be a future problem to earth. Such solutions are societal and would lead to the development of the society and communities of United States and the world at large. It is in accordance with this I believe that United States government should increase its spending on space exploration programs.