Personality Theory of Sigmund Freud Essay Example for Free

Personality hypothesis of Sigmund Freud EssayAccording to Freud, mankind has only two drives that mildew all thoughts, emotions, and desires- the need for sex and aggression. Sex is the equivalent of liveness- after all it is how we procreate the species and continue our lineage. invasion often leads to its equivalent death- which is also a control measure for procreating the species as it allows us to remove an adversary that may prevent procreation. Freud proposed that there are three levels to our personalities- the Id , the Ego, and the Superego. At birth, we are born with the Id, which he draw as being the part of the personality that demands our basic necessarily. It is important because it drives our instinct to obtain our basic needs and come about ourselves alive. It looks only for satisfaction of a hunger, whether it is for food, comfort or any other pleasurable sensation. As a child interacts in his first three years of life, the Ego begins to form. The Ego b egins to realize there are others that have needs and that interaction in the world means thinking of this and responding accordingly.Around five, the institution of the Superego starts as the child becomes trained in the moral and ethical ideas of his caregivers- it is often compared to the conscience. Throughout the rest of our life the Ego serves as the mediator between the Superego and the Id, keeping us from becoming either totally selfish and demanding or rigid and unbending in our interactions with others. In the fights with the Id and Superego, the Ego develops various defense mechanisms to help keep the balance.These defense mechanisms help the ego sate the ids impulsiveness without offending the Superegos moral position- all the tour keeping reality in check. Some of these defenses include denial, intellectualization, regression and sublimation. Perhaps the most debated of Freuds writings is his theory of psychosexual development and its five legs. The first stage, wh ich stretches from birth to 18 months, is the oral stage where the baby is focused on the pleasures associated with sucking. From 18 months to age three, the child is in the anal stage, where pleasure is derived from retaining and releasing.The priapic stage covers ages three to six, in which the pleasure zone switches to the genitals. This is the stage in which the Oedipal involved comes into play. The latency stage stretches from age six to puberty during which pleasures are repressed in order for accomplishment to take place. From puberty to death, we are in the genital stage in which our pleasure derives from the genitals. While umteen of his theories are not as popular today, Freud laid the groundwork for understanding the human mind.References Heffner, Christopher L, Personality Theory retrieved on May 29, 2009 from http//allpsych. com/personalitysynopsis/freud. html Stevenson, David B. Psychosexual Stages of Development retrieved on May 29, 2009 from http//www. victorianwe b. org/science/freud/develop. html Felluga, Dino. Modules on Freud On Psychosexual Development. Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. Purdue U. retrieved on May 29, 2009 from http//www. purdue. edu/guidetotheory/psychoanalysis/freud. html.