Jainism in the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jainism in the 21st Century - Essay ExampleThe ethical content of such principles is self-evident not calling for religious intolerance, which is generally not typical for Indian religions, Jainism, however, strongly demands from all his pursuit to be ready for true behavior and true deeds at least on the confidence that this is necessary at first, until a person is just unable to perceive true knowledge that send a look explain him or her what is what. Thus, being a member of Jain community means to sacrifice limited civilization notions of modern life, such as wearing clothes, eating meat and even numerous settle crops, and so on. Jains strictly adhere to vegetarianism, but even in such a case they memorialize their regret for eating fruits, vegetables and nuts, which in their opinion have a nutrition soul as well. So every day Jains do penance for their sins and try to do wrong as little as it possible through eating of only unable to feel living creatures. As a result, Ja ins way of life is marked by austere policy and solicitous attitude to everything from animate and inanimate nature, due(p) to their key belief of cyclical reincarnations. Consequently, without explaining how it happens and why, Jains argue that every jiva or a living soul is endlessly connected with ajiva or a non-living matter by the means of karma, immaterial insensible substance, that supports the communication of the living with the nonliving (Shah, 2015). So, the salvation is the process of separation of the soul from the matter, the liberation of the living from the inanimate.

Analysis of Amusing Ourselves to Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Amusing Ourselves to Death - Essay Example toter emphasizes the presentation of television set news as a type of delight programming, claiming that addition of theme music, the pause of commercials proving that television news lack seriousness. He further assesses the difference written speech, which he claims reached its optimum in the early and mid 19th century and the types of television communication, which depend majorly on visual images to advertise lifestyles (Riley 19). He further claims that the change in public communication, politics stooped to revolve about on a campaigners opinions and solutions to diverse problems but rather whether he is liked when on television. In addition, he claims the television has lost its meaning of delivering news as expected by viewers but rather concentrate on the idea of earning profit. The linked between the topic discussed and the problem in hand is no seven-day experienced. bearer uses Epistemology to decipher the origin of knowledge and how it interrelates to connected concepts and ideas such as truth, belief and justification. Politics is anther excogitate used by Postman to mean the world of leadership and governance and the media has recently not knockout on providing viewers with ample political news (Riley 19). Age of reason is another word Postman uses in his argument which meant that people in the recent century have matured and they know how label between quality news and news that do not provide enough information as required.Postman uses entertainment premise to base his argument about the falling entertainment world. He claims that entertainment Medias have concentrated on providing commercials to viewers promoting the advertising business. The industry forgets the purpose of news altogether failing, to carry through the needs of the viewers who expect to be provided with news assessing what the world is going through or what is

Is Marxs analysis of capitalism still valid today Essay

Is Marxs analysis of capitalism still valid today - Essay ExampleThese among new(prenominal) economic predictions are some of the reasons that supplement Marxs relevance in the present time.The ideology of the hearty structures and economic interests dictate the political movements and intellectual conceptions of the wad. This fact is evident in many circumstances in the present day. The political parties nowadays are controlled by the association of certain members of the public with clear and corresponding goals. These parties with a particular member associations define the economic state of the nation considering the people they represent. Marx developed this speculation in 1840 so as to explain the different systems of royalism that France had that were affecting the social structure. In Marxs view, he claimed that the economic interests revolved around the social groups (Schumpeter 2013, p. 20). Politically, it is possible to rise to power through reaching knocked out(p) to these groups and changing the economic status of a nation will certainly affect these groups.In the in conclusion presidential elections of the united states of America the tea party which supported the candidate mitt Romney was formed as a result of being fed up from the taxes of the Obama administration. The tea party started as a social group that were of the opinion they were being taxed more than the usual and the fruits of their taxes were not being experienced. This led to an association of people who wanted to change their financial status, through the changing of the political setup to attain the economic interests of the members (Sperber 2013 ). This is an practice of the current events that are applicable to the theories that Marx put out in assessing the leadership of a place proportional to the economic status of the region.The labor theory of value is also a Marx ideology which tends to describe the determine of a goodness in relation to the cost of labor indu ced in production. A commodity

The nature of the budgeting and planning process Essay

The genius of the budgeting and cookery process - Essay ExampleThe overall purpose of the budgeting process is to ensure that the giving medication has plentiful finances of operations and expenditure. The first purpose of the budgeting process is communication, where each department in the organization communicates the request for alternatives and how the resources will be use. This is through by explaining the volume of activities that the department will engage in and the come in of resources that will be needed. The budgeting and supplying process is also important for coordination of tasks in the organization, since the different departments in the organization perform interrelated task (Hansen and Wim, 2004). Coordination of processes is achieved when the different departments provide a plan for their resource allocation and the coitus to the resource allocation from other departments. Budgets ar also utilize for planning the activities of the organization for a con dition period. This is achieved by preparing budgets that predict resource usage for forthcoming monetary periods. When these budgets are prepared, the organization scum bag come across the resource needs and, therefore, prepare the necessary financial resources for acquisition of the planned resources. Budgets are also used for control and motivation, where the budgets act as a measure of performance and improvement. This means that the prepared budget is used as a standard of measurement of performance, and the different departments are motivated to improve their performance harmonise to the budget allocated. The nature of the budgeting and planning process is reflected by the characteristics of the budget prepared by the departments and the organization. The budget can be defined as a plan for the allocation of financial resources to the various processes in the organization, therefore, the budgeting and planning process refers to the steps taken to prepare and measure organi zational performance using a budget. The requirements of the budgeting and planning process can then be inferred from the above definition of a budget. The budgeting and planning process requires cognition of the required resources by each department, the expected usage of resources, the forecast of the cost of resources, and the expected financial inflows and outflows. Types of Budgets jibe to Sean, Garrison and Noreen (2008), budgets can be classified into many types, including zero-based budgets, incremental budgets, fixed and flexible budgets. These budgets classifications are done according to the basis for budget preparation, whether the budget is prepared according to activity level, fiscal periods, or resource availability. Zero-based budgeting refers to a budgeting method where each department is required to provide a justification of all the expenses presented in the budget statement. Traditional budgeting methods require a manager to add or subtract amounts from the prev ious fiscal period budget, however, zero-based budgets start from a zero baseline and all expenditures have to be justified. Conversely, incremental budgets are based on the previous period

To what extent do socia factors such as age, gender, social status or Essay

To what extent do socia factors such as bestride, gender, cordial military position or ethnicity correlate with linguistic variable - Essay ExampleThis means that affectionate factors analogous age, gender, social status and ethnicity ar closely associated with lyric variation. Miscommunication send word occur when a member of one social group addresses a member of another social group. ( Cutting Joan, 2002 ). Socio-linguistics is the branch of linguistics that studies language in relation to society. Socio-linguistics is partly theoretical and partly empirical partly a matter of sledding out and amassing a body of facts and partly of sitting back and thinking. Hence if we want to examine the correlational statistics between language variation and social factors, we have to investigate language samples from various parts of the globe and a couple of studies carried out by researchers in this regard. Let us first consider the age factor. We do not expect an adult to babbl e like a child. Adult speech is notably different. Young boys and girls also use a different kind of language from adults in the analogous community. Youths are always keen to maintain the generation gap. This tendency is reflected in the way they create their own codes like whistling, and certain words whose meanings they share with peers. This can be called teenage slang, which serves as a snitch of membership and solidarity. ... The vocabulary is as transient as the popularity. Teenage slang can include words, phrases, dialogues, typical tones, strange pronunciations and also syntactic patterns. Without doubt, it would sound out-of-place and shocking if a respectable adult uses teenage path of speech. This shows that the age factor is closely related to age factor. Gender is another important factor that affects speech. In most communities, men and women do not use identical language. Just as sounds like /s/, /f/ and /l/ have a typical onomatopoeic bearing, certain sounds ar e feminine in nature. At the lexical level, adjectives like lovely, darling and cute may carry feminine associations, as do words that describe precise shades of color like mauve---. ( Finegan Edward, 1999 ) In some languages like Japanese, at that place is a dramatic difference between the speech of men and women. Here are two examples 1. Oh dear, youve ascribe the butter in the refrigerator again. 2. Damn, you have put the butter in the refrigerator again. Anyone can intimately guess that utterance (1) above is uttered by a woman and (2) by a man. Women are also generally observed to be more talkative and speak in a higher(prenominal) pitch compared to men. The topics of discussion also differ among men and women. Some forms used by men in Koasati Indians of Louisiana are also used by middle-aged women in the community. This shows that linguistic variability can be accounted for by the role that people play in their community. Men play the authoritative role. The same authority is enjoyed by elderly women, hence, the similarity in language. In many Oriental languages, the second soul plural is used by women even to address a single man, in

Targets operation in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

arses operation in Canada - Essay ExampleThe retail store failed miserably in its marketplace strategies such as set. This stands out as a major influence on customers. From the start, Canadian shoppers felt up that the prices maintained by tail end were too high while compared to other stores. It created a perception that it was the almost expensive among its competitors. Targets management was not observant and reactive about pricing. They failed to see the power of low pricing in Wal-Mart Canada. Additionally, Target did not compensate for its higher pricing with better services. The customers experience at Target stores was not good and prices made it worse. It has been shown that some customers are willing to forego a slight sum up in price provided the experience they receive is a stand-out feature from the rest of the competition. Other competitors had the edge in pricing as well as customer service. Only 18% of the respondents questioned by Forum inquiry said that the y were very satisfied with Target. This percentage was the lowest take of satisfaction among all the other competitors. This shows that Targets management did not prioritize customer satisfaction.The supply chain management also attributed to the misfortune of the business in Canada. Customers were not pleased by empty shelves in stores. However, stocks were piling up in Targets warehouses at a faster rate they were being sold. There were delays that caused the goods from hitting the shelves on time. Targets supply chain was marred by inconsistencies between the actual inventory level and the computer records. There were delays caused by verification of the inventory. The shipments needed to be verified manually. This is a time-consuming operate that increased work for the store workers while also leaving the shelves empty.

Double Standards in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

pronged Standards in the Workplace - Essay ExampleIt will also address disingenuous attempts to cover-up or explain away this double banal.As an initial matter, existing national statistics certification a status that Corporate America is not a gender-balanced playing field (Murphy, 2001). Wo manpower today constitute more than one-half of the workforce, but they dont even account for five percent of all business executives. In terms of compensation, women managers, on average, earn only 68% of what similarly qualified and employed male managers earn. In addition to these huge disparities in terms of upward mobility and compensation, women are also quite commonly the victims of internal harassment in fact, statistics indicate that nearly 75% of women claim to let been sexually harassed at the body of work. There is also a qualitative double standard in operation. Women managers, for instance, are more oftentimes burdened with non-management administrative tasks than are their male counterparts. In short, there is plenty of statistical evidence to support the proposition that a double standard based on gender is real and substantial.Some have argued, however, that these statistics are misleading. The National Organization for Men, to cite a well-known example, has argued that women have used this double standard notion as a political tool to gain the upper hand in workplace negotiations involving matters such as compensation and promotion (2005). They cite a recent censure of Harvard President, Larry Summers, who was justifiably attacked for suggesting that men are superior to women in science as his rationale for preferring men to women in the field of science. fishily enough, the issue isnt free speech. President Summers is free to offer his opinion.

Shared Truths Among Law and Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shared Truths Among Law and Religions - Essay ExampleOn the basis of this perspective, ideas and considerations that Christians, Buddhists, and atheists might usu all(prenominal)y accept include imposition of rules and regulations to deter discrimination on the basis of caste, gender, color, or origin determent of fraud deterrence of lies deterrence of violence and bullying deterrence of rape and imposition of all much(prenominal) rules that are directed at the well-being of the society at large. Evidence of this can be witnessed in that all societies have a system of law and order that is directed at the promotion of evaluator and deterrence of injustice and violence, whether that is a predominantly Christian society like America, a predominantly Buddhist society like Burma, or a predominantly atheist society like Japan. People of all religions want legal liberty to pray in their religious ways Because the Establishment Clause does non apply to purely private speech, students enjoy the right to read their Bibles or other scriptures, say benignity before meals, pray before tests, and discuss religion with other willing student listeners (Joint didactics).The laws and government supported by the shared ideas and considerations of Christians, Buddhists, and atheists are such that allows their respective followers to complete liberty to practice their religions without conflict. Such a governmental setup has to be democratic and considerate of the individualistic inevitably and desires of the people following different religions. The word democracy means only that the people rule. Other than, perhaps, requiring freedom of speech and equal access to the ballot, indispensable requirements of self-rule, the notion of democracy sets no limits on what the people may do in their sovereign capacity (Stern). Such a system of law and government cannot, in any way, be biased toward people of a certain religion.

Diachronic Analysis of Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diachronic Analysis of pauperisation - Essay ExampleFrom the 578 documents reviewed in the process of selecting the core definitions of poverty, three broad categories were utilized in the blanket of the documents the main among the had to relate to poverty, secondly, for each one document had to contain a unique and original definition of poverty, and finally, the piece of music to correspond to the key actors involved that is the researcher, donors, government, and NGOs. To uncover the deeper layers of meaning within definitions and changes, the diachronic analysis disaggregated topics, themes, and frames within the definitions. Huckin (2002) states that each definition was first disaggregated into basic component parts or topics, once they were identified they were grouped fit to their semantic meaning for example topics such as housing, assets, and clothes were grouped according to material assets or possessions while topics such as food, nutrition, and life expectancy were categorized as physical factors. The definitions varied in their length and complexity. Some definitions were formed by a single theme while in more than length definitions, the themes were embedded in one another.From the findings, the majority of definitions of poverty were sourced in documents written by schooling agencies and researchers with fewer non- governmental organizations and national government. One of the reason for this as argued by Edwards and Hulme (1992) reveals that governments and NGOs are largely the implementers of study praxis. Secondly, NGOs and government literature often repeated definitions offered by both researchers and donors, this literature was least original and wherefore least represented. Gill (1970) argues that NGOs programmes in the past were more independent and did not mirror donor interests nowadays for example during the 1970s, NGOs were less interested in poverty per se than disaster mitigation and family relief as stated by Gill (1970) , Twedt (1998) and Maxwell (2001).

Process Mapping Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

demonstrate Mapping - Speech or Presentation ExampleThe output to this mold might be diligent is referred to any specialist doctor or diagnosed or treated. The services or care for time, diagnosis, discourses have to be managed by the individual doctor ( health care provider) for converting input into output. In the bragging(a) care facility or hospital, the passagees are quite different and integrated. The health care delivery branch can be explicitly shown as model positive by Roth (1993) (fig1 Appendix). Process function developed by an engineer, Frank Gilbert in early 20th century has been frequently used in the field of engineering and other industries for the last five or six decades, it is only during the 1980s health care providers in the USA began to develop the process mapping/ route tool in Managed sustainment. Scope and Objective of Process Mapping It is one of the most effective ways to understand the received issues from the longanimouss perspective, and to recognize opportunities for improvement. Finally, the only person who knows the whole journey is the patient. Process mapping helps distinguish accurately in making decisions and understanding based on ground reality rather than the conceptualize ideas of how the service works. The field of vision of the management in a medical condition or treatment is divided into a series of sequential events, for instance, activities, interventions, or personnel office involvement. The series of these events between two stages (from entranceway to the critical care facility to release from the hospital room) can be viewed as a patient pathway or process of care. Changing and correcting measures of the process mapping/patient pathway involve impeccable coordinated application of multidisciplinary practices to boost medical efficacy and efficiency by excluding ineffective and unnecessary steps. The resulting data by process mapping can be used to redesign the patient pathway, improving the part and efficiency of patient management. Reviewing the care process, patient pathway is highly recommended and beneficial that should include measures to improve patients expiation or quality or cost of a particular medical service. It is imperative to emphasize that process mapping is all about doing something better than previous attempts to really understand the patients experience at various steps of their journey, and there is no way to find fault with. Organizing a Process Mapping Activity A process mapping operation should be a gratifying and inventive experience for involved personnel. It requires a planned and coordinated approach, as even the simple and straightforward patient journeys can be tortuous, with many entangled events. Elements in developing patient/process pathways can be depicted as follow Choosing a clinical area to be considered for the exercise of care mapping Selecting any important area of practice/activity should be the first stage to start with. i ndeed every possible step should be structured by drafting the whole process pathway by having written record, drawing and diagram. Senior management and clinical staff must share and run on the objective and scope. The strategic decision is imperative, which ensures that the whole team works towards a defined goal. To come out the process, it is desirable to have a team of four or five key persons, preferably, including someone with video or experience of lean thinking transformation with a plan for the project and its scope in place as envisaged in a flow diagram (fig2 Appendix). The required criteria in the selection of the personnel who would take part in the process mappin

Mechanical and structure factors in aviation safety Essay

Mechanical and structure factors in aviation safety - Essay ExampleThe first flight lasted 12 sec, but later flights on the same day were a little longer a safe landing was made after each attempt. The machine was a biplane (an airplane with two main supporting surfaces, or wings) with two propellers chain-driven by a gasoline motor (answers.com 2004).Since then, the idea of having a safe travel by air is a myth no more. A lot of knowledges have been made and people from all over the formal were fascinated by the idea of having their travel via air. During these developments, it was also made to the knowledge of many that travel by air is much faster than mailations both in land and in water. With the demand surging continuously, the development of Airplane as a means of transportation was embraced.Up to present wherein a lot of models where introduced transporting awing amount of goods and people are being transported day after the other, flight or aviation safety is still a vi tal concern for the people who utilize airplanes and other related air transport vessels. For several years, air mishaps, crashes, engine malfunctioning has been recorded and was attributed for the loss of properties, resources and lives over the past several years. collectable to these kinds of incidents, a lot of experts has been studying how to lessen and to formally eradicate this kind of tragedies by formulating remedies to solve these kinds of queries. power R (2005) has reported several aviation tragedies that were recorded and was regarded as the worst in the history. In 1977, at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, heavy accents and improper terminology among a Dutch KLM crew, an American Pan Am crew and a Spanish air traffic controller led to the worst aviation incident in history, in which 583 passengers perished and In 1990, Colombian Avianca pilots in a holding pattern over Kennedy aerodrome told controllers that their 707 was low on fuel. The crew should have stated they had a fuel emergency, which would have given them straightaway clearance to land. Instead, the crew declared a minimum fuel condition and the plane ran out of fuel, crashing and violent death 72 people. While the aforementi hotshotd examples deals with either pilot error or ignorance with some aircraft devices, we cannot also sink the fact that some aircraft mishaps were due to windup(prenominal) failures of the aircraft and sometimes lead into horrible accidents.Mechanical and structure factors in aviation safety 3Before venturing into air accidents and tragedies caused by mechanical malfunction, it is vital to know the mechanical structure of an airplane for the awareness and analysis of the factors that might trigger accidents during flights and on-ground instances. The airplane has six main parts-fuselage, wings, stabilizer (or tail plane), rudder, one or more engines, and landing gear. The fuselage is the main body of the machine, customarily streamlined in form. It usuall y contains control equipment, and space for passengers and cargo. The wings are the main supporting surfaces. Modern airplanes are monoplanes (airplanes with one wing) and may be high-wing, mid-wing, or low-wing (relative to the bottom of the fuselage). At the trailing edge of the wings are accessory hinged surfaces known as ailerons that are used to gain lateral control and to turn

The potential costs and benefits of participation in future Research Paper

The potential costs and benefits of touch officipation in future five-sided nuclear munition - explore Paper ExampleFurther, the continued dissemination of technical and scientific knowledge and the increasing concerns regarding the environmental effects of fossil fuels, the access to dual-purpose technologies impart undoubtedly grow. From a Beijing perspective, this project will write a policy paper that outlines the potential costs and benefits of participating in future multilateral nuclear arms control negotiations involving the United States, Russia and china.China declared during the Cold War that as a nation, it would become part of a multilateral arms control regime so long as the US and Russia trim down their arsenals by half (SCRF 47). This led to the US and Russia reducing their nuclear stock piles. China went ahead and execute that condition, but there are recent reports that it will keep holding back from getting into multilateral arms control with the two natio ns until their arsenals are more closer in size to its own (Fowler 53). Further, financial, proficient and doctrinal constraints have kept China from engaging in nuclear arms control with the US and Russia. However, if China participates in the disarmament, nonproliferation and multilateral arms control, negotiations, there will be associated costs to Beijing. First, China will have to contend with the risk of being exposed to attacks by other NWS and, in particular, the US and Russia, with whom they are supposed to enter a control regime (Larson & Shevchenko 118). This is regardless of how unfounded the possibility forthwith seems but, given the massive population of China and the likely consequences of an attack, it is a risk that cannot be assumed. There will also be further moral and strategic costs, particularly in terms of defending come upon national interests and those touching on territorial integrity and national sovereignty. While officially declining to be participant s of the 2003 US-proposed

Criminal justice- diversion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal arbitrator- diversion - Essay archetypeThis way, the non-standard provision of remedy may have the outcomes sought in flexible manner that potentially assures apprised change in the offenders well-being through possible adjustments with the other capacities over chaste focus on pertinent sanctions. (2) What do you think about the use of diversion in the bend justice system? In my opinion, diversion if properly administered would attain to the principal goal of leading the confused parties at fault towards psychological renewal or even emotional reorientation for their own interest group and the society that is directly impacted by their reformed attitude. Such desired end as characterized by a gradual change of heart in the process truly signifies relief for the system of justice given the number of other major cases or concerns in need of serious attention, however, some questions of same weight inevitably tag along when this approach is brought to realistic as well as huge implementation. A critique I think might readily necessitate raising certain levels of uncertainness regarding whether diversion means would be effective at length and to what degree and how conducive the settings are in facilitating the treatment of each offender. Moreover, it is further logical to ask how the financial investment would figure in natural covering the procedures necessary and if properly trained workers come in sufficient quantity and proportion with the erring subjects since discourse the latter is such a sensitive task that requires inherent humanitarian values besides patience, time, utter(a) education, and specialized skills. (3) List 3 reasons with an explanation for the use of diversion, and discuss why it would be beneficial to the condemnable justice system. In the U.S., one ground being examined for utilizing diversion is the quest for a solution on easing burdened courts off overcrowded detentions. This is meant to be sustained by case manag ement whereby files of a detainee are technically organized to determine essential needs on health, social, and other relevant aspects of education by which the person may learn to outgrow crime-prone attributes. Consequently, justice framework would be more systematized and various(a) in dealing with a range of conflicts pertaining to criminal act. Another good cause for advocating diversion is that to the highest degree youth in offense acquire the opportunity the opportunity of a 24-hour monitoring within aftercare length that allows them exposure to a variety of educational and recreational activities that improve their stages at cure. Such was the case in the Key Program Inc. primarily held on Boston, MA in which a group of juvenile delinquents downstairs diversionary supervision were taken to Harvard University and the visit to different parts of the campus paid off through interaction with the university students who conducted tutorial sessions in return while particip ation to motivational programs were also encouraged. With this fashion, justice administration gains circumspection in pursuit of enhanced objective at classifying how should the status for each culpable person settee according to the progress assessed in that event. Criminal justice system may also derive the avail of minimizing expenditure on technologically advanced facilities for securing offenders since the use of diversion may possibly become a better substitute for the conventional means of

Explain the different conceptions of entrepreneurial strategies Essay

Explain the different conceptions of entrepreneurial strategies provided by Schumpeter (1996 and 2000) and Kirzner (1997). Use - Essay ExampleThis appraisal is based on five different model of ideas which offer be described as disequilibrating/ equilibrating, or virgin information or no sassy information, extremely innovative or not as much innovative, exceptionally conventional and originally originative innovation. The next step would be to assess the types of opportunities that can be commercially recognized and used beneficially (Beam, 2007) Perception The general perception is that individuals who are tough, resilient and progressive are most likely to regard Schumpeterian opportunities, and they persistently try to find inventive ways and means to expand their company. Besides their considered directions for their enterprises is to fulfill succeeding(a) requirements by developing practical and practical products, while individuals who concentrate on current take aways h ave a tendency to pursue Kirznerian opportunities. This is the major inherent difference between the Schumpeterian and Kirznerian formulation of entrepreneurship one takes the economic systems past from stability while the other proposes a system that will ensure equilibrium. Both theories are minded(p) and applicable to entrepreneurship in different ways. Some entrepreneurs establish their origines and work towards its expansion and growth while in that respect are entrepreneurs who seize opportunities as and when presented and capitalize on the presented opportunities. Case Study of Ed Bazinet Schumpeter contends that the main specialism of entrepreneurship is to bring together existing resources using a new and innovative approach. This is not a stiff process, but it results in the acquisition of the latest knowledge and universe of new goods, which needs a new supply sources for production of these goods. This form of entrepreneurship creates a monopoly position for that organization. A case study is given of Ed Bazinet who was an extremely successful businessman. He came from a working class background, and although he was interested in business he had no money to start one. He started working at a job as a purchaser to get the requisite experience, and travelled continuously to analyze markets. He began to buy up decorative pieces and found markets for the products. He called his enterprise Department 56, and its inception makes interesting reading. In 1971, Bazinet received a visit from potter who made his living by make ceramic items in his garage and interchange them. The potter showed Bazinet as a ceramic Victorian house shaped like a cooky jar. Bazinet perceived a business opportunity where others had not. He asked the potter to modify the item by making a window in it, and place a light inside so that it would glow and can be used as a nightlight. The original 6 houses sold immediately, and there was an immediate demand for more. The pott er did not have the resources to mass produce these miniature Victorian houses, so Bazinet had the houses made in Taiwan, and that formed his original snow village. The reason that made these villages a business success was the idea of the creation of entire snow villages with houses and components of every imaginable depiction. An outstanding feature of snow villages created by Department 56 was that they have Styrofoam and cardboard fitted sleeves which protect them from damage. The business further prospered with the

High School Graduation Ceremony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

graduate(prenominal) School Graduation Ceremony - Essay ExampleIt could never have brought more joy to my family and me as it marked a great step in my academic and social disembodied spirit. This is mainly because, I was passing play to process to my next level of education, and this would mean a lot especially to my parents who were eager to see me unload my education in a successful manner. To me, it meant relieving myself of some academic stress as I educate my eyes on college education. On the other hand, it was a turning point in my social life in many aspects mainly because I was departure to change my learning environment. This is especially what excited meowing to the many enticing stories I had heard concerning utmoster education. Due to enthusiasm about completing my high aim education, I together with my parents planned appropriately to en sure that the graduation ceremony was a success. This was particularly so because I was in the process of transition to new l evels of academic engagements and, therefore, I had to bid farewell to the high school life together with my friends. Concerning my social life, I had great anticipations that high school graduation was going to be the turning point by influencing the kinds of friends I was going to make in my future life. Although I had good friends in high school, I was very anxious on that day because I was sure that I was going to make even more friends and perhaps take my relationships to the next level. In this respect, I vividly remember talking with friends about the kind of life and friends that we were to expect once we would be enrolled for colleges. Since I was leaving my friends in order to go and make new friends, I had to make the day unforgettable by inviting friends and families. What particularly motivated me was the fact that I would miss most of my friends whereby I was going to construe strangers and make new friends. Thus, the social aspect of my graduation ceremony was a rea l factor to await with. In the above regards, my graduation ceremony was a colorful one thanks to many friends and relatives who gave a helping hand in the planning and organizing parts.

Law and journalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law and journalism - try on ExampleThese are through seeking and obtaining the full authority of the creator, referred to as the rights holder, and strictly adhering to the conditions under which permission is granted. The second and most widely riding habitd instance is fair wont. The extent to which copyrighted material potful be used is dependent on the various elements of fair use. Fair use however must(prenominal) be attributed to the original creator of the original material.Fair use is determined on four important grounds. First, fair use is determined by the purpose and flair of use of a copyrighted material. The sympathy that applies here is use non-profit or educational purposes. It is legally acceptable to use copyrighted for the reason of go on knowledge or and advancement of the art by adding substantive parvenu information in a way that completely distinguishes it from the original state and should generally be for the enrichment of the general public. There should be a sense of transformation to the new material and not merely a matter of derivation(Rolph, 45). Secondly, fair use applies when the item used is that which is in public domain, ideas among others. It should therefore be noted that copyright only protects the form, manner and style with which an idea is expressed and not the actual idea.Fair use is also justifiable on pedestal of the amount and substantiality. This basically encompasses the quantity and percentage of the copyrighted material has been adopted into the new work. A act of law would however determine the substance of the information needed to constitute assault of copyright. Finally, fair use is determined on basis of the implications of the price of the original material in light development of the new one. As such, use of copyrighted material should be approached with care not to adversely affect the marketplace situation of the original one, specifically the price. Most jurisdictions in the world general ly treat copyright infringement as a civil crime, where all the aforementioned

Riots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Riots - Essay ExampleThe protesters rallied with Grays family in a bid to find answers as to what happened to Gray while he was under legal philosophy custody. The protesters rallied to help his family find the truth.The protests turned violent on the Monday night of 27th April 2015, when rioters began to damage buildings and destroy law of nature vehicles. The violent protests resulted to loot of several stores and businesses. The protesters pushed to get explanation on Grays death and for justice. The protests resembled those held in Ferguson, Missouri, and New York after the deaths of unarmed African American men while under police custody.The Baltimore riots resulted from the peg and death of Freddie Gray an African American man. The riots were sparked on the basis of calls for justice for Grays family and heraldic bearing of police brutality and racial profiling of suspects. The protests began peacefully but later turned violent resulting to looting and damaging of public an d private goods in Baltimore,

Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anti-coagulation therapy Essay

Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anti-coagulation therapy hold - Essay ExampleTodays healthcare dedicate is changing rapidly and olibanum, provision of diligent care and management is shifting from institutional-based management to groundwork-based care where patients can test their status and manage the condition, in particular for medical conditions that are not curable but only manageable such as diabetes. 1 of the test and management practice being prompted and is gaining popularity in the healthcare sector is the Oral Anti-Coagulation Therapy Practice for patients (Ansell, et al., 2005). This wallpaper concerns the designing of a plan aimed at changing our patients habit from that of going to the science lab in hospitals and otherwise healthcare facilities just to get their International Normalized Ratio (INR) testing done to getting these patients who have the competency to learn how to use a home based testing device for INR instead of searching lab bas ed testing. The idea behind this concept is the fact that this process is fairly simple and if patients are sanitary educated, they can easily do the test accurately and without any hustle (Baglin, et al., 2005). Besides, home based INR testing devices will be able to give results required in a very short while, really immediately, just like it is the case for those diabetic patients who normally test for their daily levels of glucose. This is not the case when they seek lab based testing since the process takes 24 hours to get the results due to the large number of patients who king need the same service and the fact that in many instances, the medical practitioners do not geminate the number of patients.... It is a medical fact that any flip in the health, lifestyle or drugs in a patients life could quickly interfere and alter the oral anticoagulants effectiveness in managing such conditions. What makes it even worse is the fact that each patient reacts differently to these d rugs thus the need for regular monitoring of the therapy. However, I tend to think, based on reviews done, that there are strategies that could be used to improve the situation and have these patients self-monitor and self-manage their condition. The examine based model for change has been derived from a primitive theoretical and research literature that is related to various research utilizations, change theory and the current evidence-based practice within the field (Rosswurm, 1992). This model has a guideline to medical practitioners for changing the normal practice to evidence based practice. Various stages have been proposed for effective implementation of this model. These start with step one where the need for change in the healthcare practice is done. In regard to this, the carrying out of an Oral Anti-Coagulation Therapy at home has been determine as the need for change where patients would have to test and manage their condition at home as is opposed to seeking lab test ing. The need is therefore to help patients test their condition at home to establish their INR level within the required range. The reason for doing this comes from the fact that patients have been dissatisfied with the current movement of lab based testing which takes longer to process. The quality of the data got will also be bona fide since it will be fresh and immediately established for quick action to

Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Essay

Strategic Human Resource focal point (SHRM) - Essay ExampleThis is precisely the reason why we have witnessed a shift from bureaucratic commence from the beginning of 19th century, to tender-heartedistic approach. While performing literature reviews and discussion with HR/ HC executives to understand strategical serviceman resource way, I have found that SHRM gives a quantifiable value to contributions made by HR teams and helps them develop HR architecture and workface that aliens well to organisational objectives, giving rise to a war-ridden advantage. Careful analysis of strategic HRM reveals that human capital management is mandatory for straight offs quick changing environment. In my view, the pace shown by todays organizations and enterprises demand a fast-responding HR management teams that can alter the orientation of human capital with reference to organizational goals. This analysis of todays human resource management practices had made me develop an understanding of this basic concept of strategic HRM. through literature review and practical observations, I have observed that SHRM gives a mod direction to handed-down administrative role of HRM. It is about alienating the role and behavior of the workforce in a modality that corresponds to organizational objectives, mission and vision (Vosburgh, 2007). This is precisely the point where the concept of HR billet partnership emerges. passing game through present theories and thorough discussion with some of HR acquaintances has helped me develop an understanding that HR business partnership needs capital investment which is a sole decision made by organizational leadership. Without knowing the return on investment, it is difficult for management to provide funds for future developments. Here, SHRM emerges as the crutches that todays weak Human capital managers need. This concept helps HR managers to analyze the value that they can pay off to the business like other strategic officiates o f the organization (Scott-Jackson, 2009). Further discussions with HR executives helped me gain more shrewdness of SHRM theory. In my view, SHRM defines a road map for HR executives via whom they can devise tools for acquiring and retaining suitable human capital that is well-versed with organizational practices and owns suitable skills set inventory. In addition to that, it is also important to ensure that this human capital is provided with necessary extrinsic and intrinsic benefits in order to keep them motivated. Where HRM has core responsibility of to a higher place mentioned functions, SHRM moves one step forward by devising frameworks through which HR systems and practices can actually suffice organizational leaders in enhancing organizational performance and development. Hence, in my view, SHRM is a tool for gaining a agonistic advantage that allows organizational management to achieve its business targets in an effective manner (Becker & Huselid, 2006). This understandi ng of SHRM function made me perform further analysis of the techniques used or suggested by todays executives for achieving the objectives of this new regime. In order to gain this understanding, I performed a thorough analysis of various organizational models and see case studies. Through this research, I came to know that the foundation of SHRM is an understanding of the organizational objectives and goals in financial call (Becker & Huselid, 2006). Once these concrete figures are available, HR executives are required to present HRM

Hispanic American Diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hispanic American Diversity - interrogation Paper ExampleThe end result is that the inhabitants of the country, whether legalized citizens or otherwise can now be class into several distinct groups such as Whites, Hispanics, African Americans, and Asians. Hispanics now constitute the second largest classifiable social group in the United States after Whites. This paper reviews the second largest ethnic group in the country, namely the Hispanics, or the Latinos as they are often common landly referred to. The Hispanics are primarily Spanish speaking immigrants from the regions confederation of the United States, and include immigrants from countries such as Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. They make a lot in common even though many factors prevent a uniform classification. The clich unity in diversity may not hold good here because the political, social, economic, religious, and family factors within each of these immigrants vary. Hence, this paper will al so memorize the diversity and commonality among Hispanic groups with focus on the above mentioned factors.Every immigrant population will have a history or reason for migration to another land. In this case, history has played a versatile and decisive role in each of the above groups large scale front in United States soil. Some of them had moved because of political unrest while others have moved to drive the better economic and social conditions that prevailed in the United States.Of the four major ethnic groups in the USA, solitary(prenominal) Mexico shares a geographical border which is nearly 2.000 miles long. Patrolling the border is a problem especially due to course of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Schaefer (2006) in his book Racial and Ethnic Groups records that in the war-ending Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed February 2, 1848, Mexico acknowledged the appropriation of Texas by the United States and ceded California and most of Arizona and New Mexico to the Uni ted States for $15 million (258). This resulted

Harts version of legal positivism and Dworkins attack of Harts Essay

stags version of wakeless profitableness and Dworkins attack of Harts particular version - Essay shellAlso associated with positivism is the discretion thesis, which describes the fact of judicial decision as such when there ar gaps left by legal rules (i.e., in the so-called awkward cases), judges make new laws in the exercise of their discretion. This emphasis on the part played by judicial discretion when courts have to shape open questions of law runs through positivistic jurisprudence from John Austin to H. L. A. Hart. The positivist discretion thesis has, however, been challenged by theorists like Ronald Dworkin, Rolf Sartorius and others. This paper explores the arguments of both the positivist and non-positivist camps and discusses whether an acceptance of the positivist thesis testament cause one to adopt a different outlook with regards to the judicial process in hard cases. Due to space constraints, this paper focuses only on Harts version of legal positivism and D workins attack of Harts particular version. These two theorists are chosen because of the prominence of the Hart/Dworkin debate.Part II of the paper summarises the ideas of Hart. Part III provides an explanation of Dworkins attack on legal positivism. Part IV then moves into an analysis of whether adopting a positivist outlook will make a difference as to how one views the process of adjudicating hard cases.

Thorncrown Chapel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Thorncrown Chapel - Essay ExampleComparing ii researches concerning the impasse on the hermeneutic of sacred building from the building itself, opposed to culture, social and personal understandings. fit in to Berger, hermeneutic of sacred architecture ought to reflect in the architects signs and symbols themselves (98). Thorncrown chapel glass circumvent gives the people inside the outdoor feeling unlike the regular church setting. Moreover, acknowledging church as a heaven icon, Thorncrown frequent more tourist than worshipers. It has become a stop point to millions of visitors each year. Additionally, the add of wedding bookings in Thorncrown increase day in day out. The image of redemption, divine energy, Gods present and glint as portrayed in Catholic Church is reduced into a feeling of nature.In affection of hermeneutic approach that might solve Jones lack of architectural hermeneutics in his designs, practice will overwhelm implementation of hermeneutic architectural sy mbols and archetypes by the earlier architects mentioned in Sacred Space (Berger et al 117-121). These symbols hatful be referred as the sacramental use of architecture knowledge in providing the optimal heavenly

Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Global Warming - Re search news report ExampleGlobal warming can be referred to as indisputable and continuous increase in the earths temp timeture. Oxlade defines world(a) warming as increase in the temperature of the earths melodic line (4). Global warming has been linked with natural and human (anthropogenic) causes. However, little attention has been given to natural causes and scientists and environmentalists admit mainly focused on human causes. Scientists have established that increasing accumulation of greenhouse gases, peculiarly ampere-second dioxide, in the earths atmosphere is the main cause of global warming. Industrialization era has seen much increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earths atmosphere. Humans argon the main emitters of carbon dioxide through activities that involve combustion of fossil fuels (Haldar 10). There have been massive carbon dioxide emissions from industry, agriculture and transport sectors. Even lighting systems in homes th at use fossil fuel have contributed towards global climate change. Moreover, increasing human population has led to deforestation for to create settlement areas and expand pastoral lands. Trees are known to be important for carbon dioxide sequestration. When trees are cut, forests, which store huge amounts of carbon dioxide, repudiate to be there. This means an increased amount of carbon dioxide that escape into the atmosphere. The impacts of global warming are already evident across the world. Global warming is having serious implication on human health, global economy, and environment. The temperature of sea and oceans are constantly rising and coastal flooding is becoming more common than ever (Haldar 24). raise up waves are becoming a common phenomenon and many places around the world that were once agriculturally productive are turning into deserts (Gupta 24).

The Origin of the Word Hubris Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Origin of the Word Hubris - Essay ExampleAlong with advancements in science, the Greeks make significant advances in philosophy. Beginning with Hesiod, the Greeks stressed the virtue of sophrosyne (moderation, self-control) as the key to happiness and right living. Its resister was Hubris, meaning pride, arrogance and unbridled ambition ().Hubris encompassed many aspects of life in ancient Greece. It was not entirely a philosophical matter solely also a legal and religious matter. Hubris was not unless an act against humans save also an act against the gods, Hubris against the gods is often attri barelyed as a character spot of the heroes in Greek tragedy, and the cause of the nemesis or destruction, which befalls these characters (). Thegods were free to punish that mortal who were guilty of committing hubris but were also free to commit hubris themselves because of the power they possessed over mortals. Athenian dramatists often wrote about this tooth root in their plays, Herodotus attributed the Persian defeat by the Greeks to Xerxes overweening pride, for Zeus tolerates pride in n sensation but himself ().Ancient Greek writings such as The Odyssey also touch on the topic of hubris on a mortal to mortal level rather than an immortal to a mortal level. The most best-selling(predicate) example is that of Penelopes suitors who are made to pay for their crimes against the household of Odysseus from the hands of Odysseus himself rather than one of the gods. In this case, hubris was an act of violence but an act of arrogance. Penelopes suitors believed that Odysseus would not be reversive so they helped themselves to his property and wife. From a modern perspective, this act of hubris does not stem from excessive pride but from practicality. After all, Odysseus was gone for quite some time but according to Homer. this extended absence was not an excuse for arrogance.

The Saudi Arabian 10th Five-Year Development Plan from 2015-2020 Essay

The Saudi Arabian 10th Five-Year Development Plan from 2015-2020 - see ExampleFrom the report it is clear the tenth five years development plan mainly aims to confirm the economy and promote economic growth, competitiveness and stability. The plan also focuses on enhancing the institutional reforms and increases the productivity and the aptitude of the state agencies. The construction industry output is expected to increase by 10.98%. The problem or the challenges colligate to the increase in population is in all likelihood to overcome by developing the housing and infrastructure facilities of the bucolic or the nation. It also focuses on development and improvement of its tourism industry for decreasing its dependence on the oil sector for generating revenue in the economy.As the essay stresses the Gulf Cooperation Council aims to develop the cross parade trade and reducing the rapid population growth. The minister for Atomic and Renewable energy announced that the union i nstallation capacity is required to be increased by reducing the dependence on hydrocarbons and strengthen its relationship with China and other neighboring countries. An agreement was signed between the Chinese government and Saudi Arabia for increasing production and the peaceful utilization of the renewable and the nuclear energy. The railway master plan of Saudi Arabia focuses on the conceptual framework required for the long term development of the countrys passenger and improving the railway transport network. The investment in the tourism and travel sector of the country is likely to increase by more than 33.5 billion by the end of the year 2020.

The Relevance Of Marketing Concept To The 21st Century Business Of Essay

The Relevance Of Marketing Concept To The 21st Century line of business Of Sony - Essay ExampleSony is the unbeatable name in the sector of electronics and so Sony Group (Sony Electronics in the U.S.) is super famous around the entire globe. Thus, after Samsung Electronics and LG Electronics, Sony Corporation is a Japan-establish corporate group concentrating mainly on the Electronics (such as AV/IT products and components), Game (such as PlayStation), Entertainment (such as motion pictures and music), and Financial Services (such as insurance and banking) sectors. This helped in enhancement of the total revenue of the Sony in the year to US $ 72.349 billion along with net income to US $ 458 million. Along with this, it also improved the brand image and reputation of the organization at bottom the minds of the customers resulting in amplification of its equity and position in the market among others rivals.Description of the Marketing Concept of Sony The boundary Marketing is def ined as an activity used to present varied types of products and services as per the demands and ask of the customers of the market. Other than this, it is a procedure of presenting the values and benefits of a product or service to its customers, so as to increase their awareness towards the brand or products. It is denoted as one of the or so critical business functions solely utilized for attracting a large array of customers.Other than this, marketing might also be describe as a link within the societys material necessities and its economic patterns of reply. This acts as a technique to satisfy these needs and wants through products and services thereby establishing long term relationships. Thus, in this technical age of 21st century the concept of marketing has changed slightly. In recent times the maximum issue of marketing takes place through online sites mainly through holistic approaches. Holistic approaches means marketing based on relationship with its target group of customers. Holistic marketing concept facilitates and accelerates the level of satisfaction by maintaining high end relationships with its customers through proper selection, distribution, promotion and pricing of goods and services. Therefore, on the basis of such approaches, the entrepreneurs get the target markets and the type of products to be focused. Hence, such type of marketing helps to select the targeted customers, satisfy them, maintain relationships, cheque in front of competitors and enhance its ROI and profitability. So, it may be depicted that, creating and maintaining good relationship with a customers is the most essential factor of todays era that helps to satisfy targeted customers by enhancing their loyalty and brand image. only if then, all other components such as production concept, the product

Motivation Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motivation Case study - Essay ExampleA descent that possesses higher(prenominal) levels of these core characteristics is higher in motivating potential. This relationship between business enterprise characteristics and employee motivation is moderated by the employees growth-need strength. The relation between the presence of high levels of the core job characteristics and motivation on the job is stronger for individuals who experience strong growth needs. The job characteristics model provides a conceptual frame work for improving the follow of motivating potential inherent in the design of the job through increasing skill variety, chore identity, designate signifi mintce, autonomy, and feedback from the task itself. Changing elements of the jobs design to strengthen these core motivating characteristics is kn deliver as job enrichment (McKenna n.d, 199).At Disney under Igers leadership, the employees have been given a relatively relaxed hand to perform the tasks they are ge nuine at with the top management non getting into micro-management. This allows employees to make decision based on their own judgments and requires a more complex level of skills. Hence the skill variety of the employees has been increase under Iger. The increased level of delegation that the employees enjoy along with the autonomy to perform tasks as they see fit has been mavin of the prime reasons for the higher motivation levels at Disney under Iger. Employees feel that their contribution to the work they perform is greater now and they are able to take their job to completion and therefore can enjoy a certain sense of ownership about it. The greater level of skill variety, task significance and task identity has led the Disney employees to experience a greater level of meaningfulness in the work they perform, as is shown by the JCM requirements in the diagram in the appendix. This was in sharp contrast to Eisners strategy of increasing his own submit and squashing the confid ence of the employees to make own decisions and hence, decreasing their perception about the contribution they make to the work. This has led to higher internal work motivation and higher quality performance as employees have been able to undertake on the creative aspect and do what they are good at. This has ensured that even if the top management is not creative, the steady influx of creativity from the employees and people good at their work has kept the star of Disney burgeoning. 2- How can equity theory explain the difference in motivation of employees working under Eisner, as compared to having Iger as CEO Discuss.The TheoryEquity Theory attempts to explain relational satisfaction in terms of perceptions of sensible or unfair distributions of resources within interpersonal relationships. It asserts that employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others. The belief is that people value fair treatment which causes them to be propel to keep the fairness maintained within the relationships of their co-workers

What is diabetes and treatment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

What is diabetes and give-and-take - Research newspaper publisher ExampleThe statistic from the Centers for Disease Control and prevention shows that approximately 29.1 million of population in the United States has diabetes that is 9.3%. Among them atomic number 18 21.0 million of diagnosed diabetes cases and 8.1 million of undiagnosed cases. As of 2013, worldwide was fixed on average 382 million patients with diabetes. The flash type of the diabetes has the highest prevalence and it is 90% of only cases. During the period of 2012-2013 years diabetes caused 1.5 -5.1 million of deaths per year all everyplace the world. Nowadays this disease takes 8th place among the diseases that cause the highest aim of mortality worldwide. Therefore, investigations of effective and safe treatment for diabetes are one of the most important challenges for scientists. In this paper I want to describe the biological overview of the diabetes, view all main types of the diabetes and characterize all possible treatment option for patients with diabetes. (CDC,2014)Diabetes associated with increased level of sugars in the blood that caused by abnormal function of the pancreas. Normally, hormone-producing cells called beta cells of the healthy pancreas that are situated in the islet of Langerhans release such important metabolic hormone as insulin. Insulin related to the peptide hormones and it plays a of the essence(p) role in the carbohydrates and fat metabolism. The main function of insulin is glucose preoccupation from the blood into the liver, muscles and adipose tissue. There are three main sources of glucose releasing inside our body. They contain gluconeogenesis that characterized by receiving the glucose from non-carbohydrates sources such as lipids and proteins intestinal absorption of the meal and splitting of glycogen the form of glucose storage in the liver. Insulin plays an important role in all this processes as it can inhibit or stimulate the process of glycog en splitting or gluconeogenesis. in the main insulin is responses

Article summary Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary - article ExampleFour experiments were performed. The first experiment was to predict that the Ss who had acquired precondition information would be able to entrap the pass sequence with no trouble and will be able to recall it easily as impertinent to Ss who had not received the prerequisite information and would find it difficult to comprehend and recall. The sentences of the passage consisted of normal English. Experiments II, III, IV were same as the first experiment in that comprehension rating and recall tasks followed the acquisition course consisting of a single auditory presentation material. Dependent variable in this study is nature of passages and materials use for experiment. Independent variable was the memory nature of the subjects.The experiments discovered that presentation of suitable semantic background had a noticeable outcome on both comprehension ratings and recall. It was found out that every Ss most credibly knew the lexical meanings of the words a nd were eminent with sentence structures that were used in the passage.The results for experiments were tabled and it was discovered that a background of experience before is useful for easy comprehension and recall of a passage. However, prior knowledge to a fact is not a guarantee that it will be useful for comprehension.This article states that exposure of children to film-mediated violent models would foment the likelihood of Ss belligerence to consequent frustration. Three experiments were performed to proof the hypothesis. Three different groups were used in the experiments. nigh researches on the topic have paid attention majorly on the drive plummeting purpose of dream.In the study, ternary varied experiments were performed to come up with conclusions. The subjects for the experiment were 48 boys and 48 girls who had been enrolled in Stanford Nursery school. Their mean age was 51 months. Two adults consisting of both sex served as models for

Management and Organisations in a Global Environment Assignment

Management and Organisations in a Global Environment - Assignment ExampleThe Rational Approach, which seems to be favoured by Prof Rand every, is ground on the assumption that the problem and the preferences are clear and that there are no constraints in establishing alternatives b) The delimited Rationality is based on similar process with the Rational Approach, with the following exception In the background of Bounded Rationality, the performance of the decision-making process is related to the ability of the individual to process information (Lecture Notes, Slide 5, p.3) c) distrust is based on the experience of the individual in regard to the issue involved at the corresponding time, the cognitive skills of individual can affect the decision-making process when it is based on Intuition.The introduction of a deoxycytidine monophosphate levy in Australia would affect a variety of groups, including a) local population since carbon tax depart be incorporated in the taxes paid by vehicle users it is expected that the cost of using a vehicle in Australia will be increased. This fact will negatively affect the financial stipulation of vehicle users across Australia, b) entrepreneurs the carbon tax will increase the operational costs of businesses in all industries, c) foreign investors the introduction of a new tax would possibly keep a bureau foreign investors that would be interested in investing in Australia d) economy the new tax would decrease the average income of the great unwashed in Australia, leading to the decrease of GDP, even in the long term e) government the new tax would harm the image of the countrys government, leading to the decrease of the populations trust to the governmental decisions. The Multi-Advocacy process could have been used for developing such a decision in the following way the specific process is based on the idea that any decision made is based on an extensive bargaining process (Mintz and DeRouen 48).

Basic Ideas and Theories of Mass Communication Essay Example for Free

Basic Ideas and Theories of Mass conference EssayIn the front nates, there were legion(predicate) head renowned pupils who contributed immensely towards the instruction of conference processes, society and their talk kins, which are tacit relevant and warmness touching. Thus, David K. Berlo developed the source-message-channel recipient (SMCR) theory in the 1960s. His theories emphasized the many figures that could affect how senders and receivers created, interpreted and reacted to a message. turn sludge weber Explore his contribution to our understanding of companionable social stratification, classes and status groups from category Sociology in relation to communication. According to him, We cannot deny the existence of affable structures or system by which wad are categorized or ranked in a hierarchy. This people categorization is otherwise known as social stratification. It is a universal characteristic of society that persists over generations. It is a social structure by which social issues and organizational problems arise. In a society, groups of people share a similar social status, and this is known as social class.ABSTRACTIn this work (assignment), I bother most on the contributions, the prefatory root words and established notions propounded by both theorists_ D K Berlo and that of Max weber. And their biography.Q. 1 (a)THE CONTRIBUTION OF DAVID K. BERLO AND HIS BASIC IDEAS formal IN THE THEORIES OF MASS COMMUNICATIONForemost, for a proper focus on communications theory, the Oxford English lexicon defines communication as the imparting, conveying, or exchange of ideas, knowledge, information, etc. We can look up the origin of the word. Communication counts from the Latin communis, common. When we communicate, we are trying to establish a commonness with someone. That is, we are trying to share information, an idea or an attitude. Looking further, you can find this type of definition Communications is the mechanism th rough which benevolent relations exist and develop. This broad definition, found in a book written by a sociologist, takes in about everything Communications theory then becomes the study and statement of the principles and rules by which information is conv opticd. Among happen upon communications theorists were Wilbur Schramm, David Berlo, and Marsh each(prenominal) McLuhan.Basically, for a close examination, the major contribution in communication model that I ordain consider is the SMCR model, developed by David K. Berlo, a communications theorist and consultant. In his book The run of Communication,6 Berlo points out the importance of the psychological view in his communications model. The four part of Berlos SMCR model are no surprises here source, message, channel, receiver.The first part of this communication model is the source. All communication must come from some source. The source might be one person, a group of people, or a company, organization, or institution such as MU. Several things jell how a source will operate in the communication process. They include the sources communication skills abilities to think, write, draw, speak. They also include attitudes toward sense of hearing, the subject matter, yourself, or toward any other factor pertinent to the situation. Knowledge of the subject, the audience, the situation and other background also influences the way the source operates. So will social background, education, friends, salary, culture all sometimes called the sociocultural context in which the source lives. Message has to do with the package to be sent by the source.The code or language must be chosen. In general, we think of code in terms of the natural languages English, Spanish, German, Chinese and others. Sometimes we physical exertion other languages music, art, gestures. In all cases, look at the code in terms of ease or difficulty for audience understanding. Within the message, select content and organize it to m eet acceptable treatment for the given audience or specific channel. If the source makes a poor choice, the message will likely fail. Channel can be thought of as a sense smelling, tasting, feeling, hearing, seeing. Sometimes it is preferable to think of the channel as the method over which the message will be transmitted telegraph, newspaper, radio, letter, poster or other media. Kind and anatomy of channels to use may depend largely on purpose.In general, the more you can use and the more you tailor your message to the people receiving each channel, the more effective your message. Receiver becomes the final radio link in the communication process. The receiver is the person or persons who make up the audience of your message. All of the factors that determine how a source will operate apply to the receiver. Think of communication skills in terms of how hale a receiver can hear, canvass, or use his or her other senses. Attitudes relate to how a receiver thinks of the source, of himself or herself, of the message, and so on. The receiver may ingest more or less knowledge than the source.sociocultural context could be different in many ways from that of the source, but social background, education, friends, salary, culture would still be involved. Each will affect the receivers understanding of the message. Messages sometimes fail to accomplish their purpose for many reasons. Frequently the source is unaware of receivers and how they view things. Certain channels may not be as effective under certain circumstances. Treatment of a message may not fit a certain channel. Or some receivers simply may not be aware of, interested in, or capable of using certain available messages. In short, Berlo Several important ideas, notions and factors established must be considered relating to source, message, channel, and receiver.Q. 1. (b)TRACE THE BIOGRAPHY OF DAVID K. BERLOD. K. Berlo in history. This caption attempts to give an insight in to the biography of the emi nent scholar whose communication ideologies, philosophy and notions cannot be overlooked in the field of mass communication_ journalism.Biographical informationIn 1955, David K. Berlo, at the age of 29, received his doctorate degree in the study of communication from the University of Illinois. Berlo was a student of Wilbur Schramm, who sit down on the doctoral committee. Schramm, whose theories of communication are well known, was responsible for the creation of the first communication program at the graduate level which was an entity separate from speech and mass communications. doyen Gordon Sabine, also sat on the committee, and the following day offered Berlo an assistant professorship position and the chair of the newly created Department of ordinary Communication Arts, at his Michigan State University (MSU) (Rogers, 2001).In our trivial pursuit, it was discovered that, Berlo, being many years younger than his colleagues and some of his students, perceived himself to be in n eed of communicating an air of permanence and maturity, so that his position, and that of the newly formed department, would be taken seriously. To this end, he deliberately gained weightup to 270 pounds of body mass, togged up in dark, fancy suits, and began to act the part of the chairperson of a more well-established department (Rogers, 2001). It must have worked, because he was able to successfully establish, at Michigan State, one of our countrys first undergrad majors in communication.He functioned in the role of educator, author, and communication department chair at MSU for 14 years, from the departments inception in 1957 through 1971. In 1960 he wrote the textbook which was implemented in his undergraduate classes, The Process of Communication. He taught an excellent doctoral level core course in look methods and statistics. He was a strong leader, excellent educator, and advocate for the field of communication study. He continued to seek and develops his SMCR theory of communication and information.In it he stressed the importance of the perception of the source in the eye of the receiver and also the channel(s) by which the message is delivered. During his final 3 years at Michigan State, it is said, that he seemed to lose interest in his job. He became county chairperson of the Republican Party and was passed over for the position of Dean of the College of Communication Arts (Rogers, 2001). In 1971 he became President of Illinois State University, but resigned in 1973 when an investigation took place to uncover whether or not he had spent unauthorized funds for the completion of the presidential family (Plummer, 2005). He completed his career working as a corporate consultant in St. Petersburg, Florida.Q. 2. (a) break-dance SOME ESTABLISHED NOTIONS OF MAN AND SOCIETY PROPOUNDED BY MAX weber.Max Weber was one of the universe figures of sociology. His work is important to students of communication for several reasons, including his methodologic al and hypothetic innovations as well as a diversity of usable constructs and examples for the analysis of social behaviour, economical organization and administration, authorisation, leadership, culture, society, and politics. Some of his greatest achievements, notions, ideologies, philosophy, and the experiences that guided his convictions he established, which also characterized his stand and position thus, can be seen as highlighted in the following contributions outlined * Max Webers work provides an example of historical and comparative social science that successfully negotiated between attention to theoretical concepts and empirical details. Rather than concluding an investigation with a generalization or theoretical claimthat all economic behaviour is rational, for exampleWeber would use the concept of rational behaviour as a comparison point in conducting his research.* Webers work provides the origin of operation theory as such. Weber defines legal action as meaning fully oriented behaviour, and takes it to be the fundamental unit of sociological investigation. This is crucially important for communication studies, for it defines a model of social science distinct from behaviourism. * How could Weber claim a scientific get down to motives and meanings, which cannot be directly observed? His resolution of this problem has been widely admired and imitated. On the one hand, he combined logic, empathy, and interpretation to construct ideal types for the analysis of historical cases. He constructed, for example, idealtype models of how the perfectly rational or perfectly traditional actor would make choices in ideal circumstances. These expectations would then be compared with what real people did in actual circumstances. When historical actors deviated from the ideal types, Weber did not take that as evidence of their cognitive shortcomings (their irrationality, for example) but as clues to additional concepts he needed to develop for further anal ysis.* Working from the other direction, he interpreted historical records empathetically, striving to identify how the actors in a particular situation could have seen their action as a rational response to their circumstances. In this way, he was able to construct models of a double of types of rational action, opening up his theory to a greater range of human situations than either the behaviorists or the economists. Prayer, for example, as Weber pointed out, is rational behavior from the point of view of the faithful. * Webers work also provides many useful concepts and examples for communication studies, in addition to the wide-ranging importance of his action theory and his methodological innovations.* His analysis of economic organization and administration is the standard model of rational organization in the study of organizational communication. His studies of authority and leadership are important to students of mass communication, and of both organizational and governm ental communication. * His studies in the sociology of religion explore the range of possibilities in the relation between ideas and social structures, a problem that continues to be at the punk of cultural studies. * His contrasts of rational and traditional and his analysis of juvenile bureaucratism are starting points for analysis of modern industrial-commercial culture and communication and the effect of the media on culture and politics. * Weber distinguished three ideal types of semipolitical leadership (alternatively referred to as three types of subordination, legitimisation or authority) 1. Charismatic domination (familial and religious),2. Traditional domination (patriarchs, patrimonialism, feudalism) and 3. Legal domination (modern faithfulness and state, bureaucracy). In his view, every historical relation between linguistic rules and ruled contained such elements and they can be analysed on the basis of this tripartite distinction. He notes that the instability of charismatic authority forces it to routinise into a more merged form of authority. In a pure type of traditional rule, sufficient resistance to a ruler can lead to a traditional revolution.The move towards a rational-legal structure of authority, utilising a bureaucratic structure, is necessary in the end. Thus this theory can be sometimes viewed as part of the social evolutionism theory. This ties to his broader concept of rationalisation by suggesting the inevitability of a move in this direction. * Bureaucratic administration means essentially domination through knowledge. * Weber described many ideal types of public administration and government in his masterpiece Economy and Society (1922). His critical study of the bureaucratisation of society became one of the most enduring parts of his work. It was Weber who began the studies of bureaucracy and whose works led to the popularisation of this term. Many aspects of modern public administration.Social stratification* Weber als o formulated a three-component theory of stratification, with Social class, Social status and Political party as conceptually distinct elements. * Social class is based on economically determined relationship to the market (owner, renter, employee etc.). * Status class is based on non-economical qualities like honour, prestige and religion. * Party class refers to affiliations in the political domain. * All three dimensions have consequences for what Weber called life chances (opportunities to improve ones life). This context consisted of the political problems engendered by the bourgeois status-group of the city, without which neither Judaism, nor Christianity, nor the developments of Hellenistic thinking are conceivable. According to Weber,* He argued that Judaism, early Christianity, theology, and later the political party and modern science, were only possible in the urban context that reached a full development the West alone. =He also saw in the history of medieval European c ities the rise of a unique form of non-legitimate domination that successfully challenged the existing forms of legitimate domination (traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal) that had prevailed until then in the gothic world. This new domination according to him, was based on the great economic and military power wielded by the organised community of city-dwellers (citizens).Webers ideas form the heart of what is commonly known as structural linguistics (Littlejohn). Weber defines organization as follows An organization is a system of continuous, purposive activity of a condition kind. A corporate organization is an associative social relationship characterized by an administrative staff give to such continuous purposive activity (Weber, Social and Economic Organizations, p. 151.). Webers notion of bureaucracy involves power, authority, and Legitimacy. Power is the ability of a person in any social relation to Influence others and to cut across resistance. Power in this s ense is fundamental to most social relationships (Littlejohn).Q. 2. (b) GIVE THE BIOGRAPHY OF MAX WEBERMAX WEBERS EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY BACKGROUNDWeber was born in 1864, in Erfurt, Thuringia.3 He was the eldest of the seven children of Max Weber Sr., a wealthy and prominent civil retainer and member of the National Liberal Party, and his wife he was buckin Helene (Fallenstein), who partly descended from French Huguenot immigrants and held strong moral absolutist ideas.39 Weber Sr.s involvement in public life immersed his home in both politics and academia, as his salon welcomed many prominent scholars and public figures.3 The young Weber and his brother Alfred, who also became a sociologist and economist, thrived in this intellectual atmosphere.Webers 1876 Christmas presents to his parents, when he was thirteen years old, were two historical essays authorize About the course of German history, with special reference to the positions of the Emperor and the Pope, and About the Roman Imperial period from Constantine to the migration of nations.10 In class, bored and unaffected with the teachers who in turn resented what they perceived as a disrespectful attitude he secretly read all forty volumes of Goethe.1112 Before entering the university, he would read many other classical works.12 oer time, Weber would also be significantly affected by the marital tension between his father, a man who enjoyed earthly pleasures, and his mother, a devout Calvinist who sought to lead an ascetic life. Max Weber and his brothers, Alfred and Karl, in 1879MAX WEBERS EDUCATIONAt this juncture, Weber was in 1882, enrolled in the University of Heidelberg as a law student. After a year of military service he transferred to University of Berlin. After his first few years as a student, during which he spent much time drinking beer and fencing, Weber would increasingly take his mothers side in family arguments and grew estranged from his father. Simultaneously with his studies, he wo rked as a third-year barrister. In 1886 Weber passed the examination for Referenda, comparable to the bar association examination in the British and American legal systems. Throughout the late 1880s, Weber continued his study of law and history.He earned his law doctorate in 1889 by writing a dissertation on legal history entitled Development of the Principle of Joint Liability and the Separate Fund in the Public Trading confederacy out of Household and Trade Communities in Italian Cities. This work was used as part of a longer work On the History of Trading Companies in the Middle Ages, based on South-European Sources, publish in the same year. Two years later, Weber completed his Habilitationsschrift, Roman Agrarian History and its significance for Public and Private Law, working with August Meitzen. Having thus become a Privatdozent, Weber joined the University of Berlins faculty, talking to and consulting for the government.ReferencesReinhard Bendix and Guenther Roth Scholar ship and Partisanship Essays on Max Weber, University of California Press, 1971, p. 244. Max Weber. Encyclopdia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. 20 April 2009. Britannica.com Max Weber. Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 17 February 2010. Max Weber Hans Heinrich Gerth Bryan S. Turner (7 run into 1991). From Max Weber essays in sociology. Psychology Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-415-06056-1. Retrieved 22 March 2011. D K Berlo. The Process ofCommunication.

Project Design Plan Essay Example for Free

Project Design Plan EssayThis prove is to test the theory that the temperature of weewee affects the duration of m it sign ups to pissing to reach freezing? Hot water freezing sudden than cold has been observed for many centuries. The earliest known reference to this effect is by Aristotle, who wrote The fact that water has previously been warmed contributes to its freezing quickly for so it cools so 1r. Hence many people, when they lack to cool scorching water quickly, begin by putting it in the sun. . . (Jeng)Literature review1. fit in to a study of the Mpemba effect by Monwhea Jeng Many factors impact water as it cools and eventually freezes, vaporization can contribute to a loss of mass, Hot water can hold less turn gas than cold water and large amounts of dissolved gas escape upon boiling, convection currents and non-uniform temperature distribution happen as water cools, the milieual of the hot take alike impacts the environment around it. Super cooling white thorn also have an important role in the effect, super cooling occours when water freezes not at 0c but at some lower temperature. (Jeng, The Mpemba effect When can hot water freeze faster than cold? , 2006)2. In 1963 a student named Erasto B Mpemba noticed that placing recently a recently change state mixture of milk and sugar into the refrigerator it froze into ice-cream faster than an new(prenominal) students mixture that was not heated. He asked his physics instructor why this had happened and his physics instructor informed him you are confused, that cannot happen this response highlights the need for objectiveness in scientific studies. After repeatedly asking various instructors to explain his observations Mpemba took two 50ml beakers and filled one with water from the tap and one from hot water from a boiler and put them into a deep-freeze, after an hour he discovered that their was in fact more ice formation in the model from the boiler. Dr Osborne visited the school wh ere Mpemba studied and Mpemeba asked him to explain the effect, he could not but unlike previous instructors and peers Dr. Osborne conducted experimentations and did infact repeat Mpembas discovery (Osborne)VariablesThe Dependent variable is the starting temperature of the water being endued into the freezer. The Independent variable time elapsed until each sample freezes The Controlled variables are temperature of the freezer, the volume of the water samples and the sample containers.HypothesisMy supposition is that the hot water will freeze in a shorter elapsed time than the cold water due(p) to a combination of loss of volume during the heating/cooling process I arrived at this hypothesis through researching the Mpemba effect and reviewing the results of other experiments. experimental designAfter reading multiple possible slipway to conduct experiments on the Mpemba effect I chose this design plan because the experiment could be conducted with supplies I had on hand and sh ould be easily reproducible. I will measure the temperature with a common digital kitchen thermometer every(prenominal) fifteen minutes until the water sample has frozen solid generous that the thermometer cannot penetrate the ice to take measurements. The tools I will be using are 1 Plastic measuring cup,1 Thermometer, Two .30 l plastic storage containers,1 Kitchen timer, 1 Clock, 1 Range cook top, 1 Sauce pan.Threat reduction to Internal ValidityTo reduce the threats to internal validity I will use the akin affairs to objectively measure the variables of temperature and volume in my experiment. Each temperature reading will be taken using the uniform thermometer each volume measurement will be taken using the same measuring cup. Identical storage containers will be used to store the water samples and they will be placed at the same time into the same freezer on the same bare shelf. Experimental procedure.measure 1 Draw two samples of tap water 250ml each and record initia l temperature Step 2 pour one sample into sauce pan heat to boiling pour other sample into .30 l plastic storage container Step 3 pour boilingsample into measuring cup and note any loss of volumeStep 4 return samples to .30l plastic storage containerStep 5 measure temperatures of boiled sample and fashion temperature sampleStep 6 place some(prenominal) .30l plastic storage container into freezerStep 7 measure temperature of both samples every 15 min logging results until both samples are held at or below zero degrees Celsius long enough that the thermometers temperature probe cannot pierce the surface of the sample. .Step 8 Allow both samples to thaw at room temperature and measure for any loss of volumeExperiment ResultsIn my investigation the boiled sample of water did in fact freeze faster than the colder tap water sample the greatest temperature differential during my experiment arrived in the first 15 minutes of the boiled sample being introduced to the freezer, the boiled sa mple entered the freezer at 99.6C and 15 minutes later the temperature was 18.1c this represents a reduction of 81.5 degrees. No notable change of temperature to the environment was recorded. The cold sample also experienced the greatest reduction in temperature in the first 15 minutes of my experiment with a starting temperature of 14.3c and 15 minutes later the temperature was 2 degrees CelsiusThe hot sample continued to lose heat faster than the cold sample until 120 min into my experiment where both samples reached -0.6c and were too solidly frozen to continue measurements.After both samples were too solid to continue measurements I removed both samples from the freezer and allowed them to thaw once both samples were thawed I measured the be water volume the hot sample lost 30% of its volume whereas the cold sample had alone lost 10%ConclusionThis experiment has proven my hypothesis the hot water sample did in fact freeze in a shorter elapsed time than the cold water. The hot sample also lost 30% of its volume. The experimental design was a key factor in proving my hypothesis as it controlled many of the variables that could impact the outcome of my investigation. To replicate my experiment you will need a thermometer 500ml of water, two undistinguishable storage containers and a freezer with a constant temperature of 18 degrees Celsius . I replicated my experiment using the same experimental procedure and achieved the same results with a slight variation in the loss of volume in the hot sample, in my second attempt the hot sample lost 35% of its volume. Because I achieved resembling results using the same experimental design I believe my observations are valid.Works CitedJeng, M. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/General/hot_water.htmlHistory Jeng, M. (2006). The Mpemba effect When can hot water freeze faster than cold? . American Journal of Physics, 514. Kurtus, R. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.school-for-champions.com/sci ence/mpemba.htm Osborne, E. M. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//www.rsc.org/images/Cool-Mpemba-Osborne1969_tcm18-222099.pdf

Terrorism in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Terrorism in Pakistan Es interpretWhen analyzing the existences current situation concerning terrorism, it is difficult to say whether the world(a) war on terrorism has been a successful one. Since the September 11, 2001 attack on the World calling Centers in New York City, George furnish, former president of the linked States, vowed to defeat terrorism. Eight years later, this promise has still to be fulfilled, and even with the help of many countries globally, the threat of terrorism is still evident more then(prenominal) ever, which questions whether the global war on terror is succeeding. Moreover, to entirely grasp the subject, one must be familiar with the definition of terrorism and it can be defined as an act of violence or threaten violence intended to spread panic in a society, and to bring about political change.Terrorists do not necessarily live in their native states, they also migrate to neighboring countries, and countries abroad and oftentimes go undetect ed. The logistics and man power it takes to combat terrorism is immense, and it seems more evident that the global war on terrorism is not succeeding due to essentially three factors. First, that The united States has created a terrorist haven in the Middle East. Second, international support for the global war on terrorism is decreasing. Third, terrorism has been on the constant quantity increase since September 11, 2001.On March 19, 2003, former American President George W. Bush announced to the world that the get together States and the United kingdom would be invading Iraq. He stated that this military operation was designed to disarm Iraq, free its people and to defend the world from grave danger. America had seen Iraq to be a major threat against world peace as well as a breeding ground for terrorists, and that it had to legislate this threat before they could attack again. On March 20, 2003, a day after President Bushes address, The United States and the United Kingdom b egan their invasion of Iraq. Although the invasion was intended to disarm Iraq from any weapons of mass destruction, it was also aimed at uncovering and eliminating any terrorist physical compositions inwardly the country since several United States officials accused Hussein of harboring and supporting al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization responsible for the September 11 attacks.In fact, no weapons of mass destruction were ever found and it was discovered that there was no direct connective between Saddams Iraq and al-Qaeda. Furthermore, while there was no concrete connection between Iraq and terrorism, the UnitedStates and the United Kingdom decided to remain in Iraq and liberate its people. Moreover, attacks on military were macrocosm carried out daily and Iraqis say that these attacks were being made by organized forces motivated by nationalism, Islam and revenge that feed off public unhappiness. Instead of creating a more liberal and safe Iraq, what the United States and United Kingdom had done was essentially bring more violence and terrorist activity to the country. Prior to the United States and United Kingdoms occupation, the people of Iraq were not able to speak their minds, scarcely what they did have was security and the basic conveniences to get through the day.After the occupation had taken place, the Iraqi people to this day fear being attacked in their bedrooms power, water, and telephones are routinely unavailable. Shiites, which are a branch of Islam, supported the removing of Saddam Hussein from power, plainly got increasingly hostile towards the United States and United Kingdoms occupation of their country. This hostility resulted in the creation of religious extremists within Iraq which have told western reporters that they are prepared to carry out martyrdom operations if and when they receive orders to do so. The United States and United Kingdom invasion of Iraq had not only increased religious extremism in the country, but it was also used as a recruitment tool by al-Qaeda and other groups. The bespeak of Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia, Saad al-Faqih, said that images of American soldiers and tanks in Baghdad are deeply humiliating to Muslims. This humiliation is one of many things that tends to trigger deep anger for American and British forces occupying Iraq, and eventually creates terrorists.However, some argue that the occupation of Iraq was essential in the global fight against terrorism. Former President George W. Bush stated that if the United States and the United Kingdom had not invaded Iraq, terrorists would not be idle. He goes on to say that they would be plotting and killing people across the world and within American borders. By fighting these terrorists in Iraq, Americans in unvaried are defeating a direct threat to the American people. Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom also agreed with Bushs comments stating There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that what is happenin g in Iraq nowis crucial for the security of the world.