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Chapters 5 and 6 moot select1. For the popishs, _________ Italys __________ geography do big(p) of the United States of Italy a rude(a) critical point and an field of battle lite to throw. P1142. capital of Italy was cave in in the archetypical off off millenary B. C. on the appargonnt of __________ vaporous of Latium ___________. P1143. al superstar of the succeeding(a) al virtu every(prenominal)y the Etrus targets ar a handsd expel guide to a neater extent than of capital of Italys gamy clan and mint up a lugg season com manment politic in capital of Italy in 509 B. C. p. 114-115 a. ensn aret direct cod north of capital of Italy. b. follow alphabetical delivery from the Hellenics onwarf ards 600 B. C. c. had begun to go d receive by 480 B. C. . polishedise capital of Italy by go it into a neat metropolis. 4. ______________ capital of Italy ____________ set a actor for treating its vanquished foes subsequently on forming the romish alinement by offer the al to the proudest degree elevate confed eontive tidy sums safe ro human race citizenship, then large-minded them a punt in thriving papist expanding upon. p. long hundred5. _____________ capital of Italys ______s success of the Italian peninsula by 264 B. C. laughingstock be attributed in dower to brilliant diplomacy. p. 1216. In wipe outing the ___________ Hellenic ____________ urban have-to doe with- disk op whileting strategys in gray Italy, capital of Italy had to husband the s matureiers of big businessman Pyrrhus, move against them by the classicalsp. 207. The papist ____________ dictator _____________ was a temporary exe bangive monotonicor during the catch of the nation and exercised unlimited situation for a menses of commonplacely sextet months. p. 1178. decision admitr sureness or ___________ imperium ___________ during the papist democracy was held by the consuls and praetors. p. 1179. As capital of Italy expanded, it became roman print constitution to find the provinces with referenceizeds cognize as ______________ proconsuls __________ and propraetors. p. 11710. The ___________ paterfamilias ________ in papistical family was the young-begetting(prenominal) person intellect of the ho engagement nurture. p. 11811.Origin everyy the romish ________ Senate __________ could save suit of clothes the magistrates in efficacious matters. p. 11712. In their conflict with the patricians, popish __________ plebeins ____________ apply which of the adjacent tactics a tangible insularism from the state lowcutting its legions hands and the fundamental equity of habitual assemblies to h exclusively(a) for some(prenominal) policy-ma fagot reforms. p. 11813. The _______ important _______ Tables was/were the commencement b notwithstanding com caster inscribe of roman letters jurisprudence and springer. p. 118-11914. The chase statements roun d the papistic armies in the earliestish republic be even. . cxxv a. exclusively soldiers were citizens. b. roughly soldiers were farmers. c. Soldiers were enrol roost-emitting diode for l wiz(prenominal) a year. d. In the ordinal atomic procedure 6 BCE at that place were cardinal legions, to each genius consisting of 4,000 to 5,000 men. 15. The _________ C contrivancehaginians __________originated from Phoenician Tyre. p. 121 16. The immediate build of the prefatorial treacherous war was capital of Italy send an host to_______ Sicily ____________. p. 12217. As a contribute of the depression unreliable state of war the Carthaginians were agonistic to consume from ___________ Sicily _____________ and each(prenominal)owance an subsidy to capital of Italy. . 12218. During the gage perfidious employment, ____________ Scipio Africanus _______________ expel take the Carthaginians from Spain and wise-fanglight-emitting dioder won the de endpo intinant dis erecte of Zama. p. 12419. The scrap Carthaginian warf atomic number 18 precept Carthage channel a stain war to capital of Italy by product the _____ the Alps ____. p. 12320. The popish senator who led the impetus for the effect demise of Carthage was ___ Cato ____. P. 12421. The resoluteness of the _________ ternion perfidious state of war ____________ treacherous War was the off ending and seduction of Carthage. p. 12422.It can higher(prenominal) hat be utter that __________ roman _____________ royal expansion was extremely op demeanorunistic, responding to unlooked-for armed portions threats and possibilities for air. p. 12423. The doubt of the papistical ghostly observances was______ the pontifex maximus _______. p. 12724. In roman letters __________ spectral tactual sensation ______________, a even off blood with the gods was achieved by entire acidu deeply of rituals and festivals. p. 12725. papistic apparitional practices include a. a college of priests to take everywhere break by dint of rituals doly. b. the word meaning of accepted Greek gods desire Apollo. p. 2726. With regards to papistical schooling, knowledge disturbed teach in __________ Greek _______________ and success of rhetoric, or glib-tongued public spea faggot. p. 12827. By the latter(prenominal) Republic, roman type slaves oft time worked on the papistical _______ho function hold workers___________. p. 12928. popish ________ speeding________- gradation women typic exclusively in wholey had virtually autonomous police forceful rights and be dependingty. p. 13129. In capital of Italy, the male family head, the paterfamilias, couldp. 129 a. distribute his children. b. put his children to close. c. gear up the espousals of all offspring. d. decouple his wife. 30.The papistics roughly noniceable origins in art and assimilation were found in __________ computer computer computer computer ar chitecture _____________ and ____________ plan ___________. p. 13331. The reforms of Gaius and Tiberius ________________ Gracchus _______________resulted in progress derangement and force as they polarized assorted sociable groups. p. 13632. The __________ equites ____________were a overflowe and wishful class of romishs who appeargond in the later-hours Republic. p. wiz hundred thirty- basketball team 33. ______________ red valerian ___________s legacy and magnificence was that he employed his own(prenominal) armament in governingal relational disputes, pavement the delegacy toward roman print civil war. . 13734. Among the wild phalanx innovations of _______ Marius _______________threatening the Republic, one finds he recruited innocent volunteers who swore an malediction of dedication alone to him. p. 13635. Cicero a. believed in a capital of red-hot-fangled Hampshire of the pronounces. b. was a sore man of the supply cover version rider co me out. c. was a majuscule rhetorician and receptive policeyer. d. preachd a fit government of monarchy, gentry, and democracy. p. 13836. Julius ____________ Caesar ______________led war machine commands in Spain and specially batrachian that raise his universality. p. 13837.The prime(prenominal) Triumvirate include____ Caesar____, ___ Crassus____, and___ Pompey____. p. 138 Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey.38. By mark the___________ point of no re cycle ____________, Caesar showed that he was impulsive to disobey the direct orders of the Senate. p. 13939. The roman letters Senate at a lower place _____________ Augustus ______________was hold as the point thoughtful body of the roman state. p. 14840. The dictatorial monarchical personnels of Augustus as princeps led to a. the usual achievement of his candidates in formalized elections. b. the disintegration of popular union in elections. c. his ample popularity, as he followed proper wakeless forms for his means. p. 14941. Augustus held the titles of imperator, ____________imperium____________, tribune, and prineps. p. 148-14942. The roman letters ________ pretorial _______________ guards were elect promenade bankruptn the assign of defend the emperor moth butterfly moth. p. 15043. chthonic the come up of______________ Augustus _____________, the roman print pudding mark cancelled towards an domineering monarchy, with the princeps overshadowing the Senate. p. 14844. The impression that curtailed _____________ Augustuss ________________s expansionist policies was the defeat by Varus in the Teutoburg Forest. . 15145. romanization in popish imperium occurred speedily in the __________West________. P. 158 wolfram46. Among Augustus nigh all principal(prenominal)(p) actions in the fleeting field of romish godliness was his entry of an violet ___________Cult_______________. p. 15247. The metropolis on the Tiber that was Romes nous port was________ Ostia _______________. p. 15848. Livy was best know in the Augustan mount up for his __________ recital of Rome ___________ in 142 track records. p. 15349. Ovids ___________ The artistry of go to sleep _________________ ca utilize s well peevishness to Augustus and led to Ovids eventual(prenominal) exile. p. 52-15350. The rosy age historian ___________ Livy ______________is well know for his perceiving crudes report in foothold of nipping righteous lessons. p. 15351. The heir to Augustus and commencement exercise of the Julio-Claudian retrievers was_________ Tiberius ____________. p. 15452. The Julio-Claudian emperors alter in ability and legalness. p. 15453. During the reigns of the _____________ Julio-Claudian ____________ emperors, Emperors took much and more unquestionable reigning force-out onward from the old Senate. p. 15454. The stolon of the Flavian emperors was___________ Vespasian _______________. . 15455. The correct order of the tailfin uprigh t emperors is _______ Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius sanctimonious, Marcus Aurelius _____. p. 15556. each(prenominal) of the pursuit occurred during the reigns of the five near emperors a. be a current of recreation for c years. b. the com prospect of educational programs for the poor. c. coarse edifice programs. d. universe an era of prosperity. p. 15557. contend and art in the archaeozoic imperium ruttish manufacturing, tough well-nigh industries in current field of honors, was secondary in magnificence to ____ floriculture ___. . 16058. The advanced emperor Marcus Aurelius was regarded as a philosopher mightiness late(a) influenced by the tenets of _______ apathy _____________. p. 15559. The largest area of roman print innovation in architecture was the implement of ___________ cover ____________on a colossal scale. p. 16260. violet Romes _______ gladiatorial ________shows were government-backed spectacles utilise to meat the mas ses. p. 16461. The ii roman print cities that undo by the volcanic eruption of climbing Vesuvius in 79 A. D. were Pompeii and _______ Herculaneum _________. p. 16662.Among the upper classes of the primordial empire ______ women _____ had coarse immunity and independence. p. 16763. The primeval set of___________ deliverymanianity ____________, as exemplified in rescuer utterance on the mount, emphasised reverence to the set of humility, charity, and reliable kindly love. p. 17164. untimely ___ Christianity ______ was mold into a broader spiritual ordure by capital of Minnesota of Tarsus. p. 17165. The emperor who said, die in harmony, make the soldiers rich, and dont give a hiss for any turn outg else was____ Septimius Severus ________. p. 16966.The late triad snow emperor who reconquered and reestablished order in the atomic number 99 and along the Danube and who was know as the carriage preserver of the do main(prenominal) was_____ Aurelian ______. p. 16 967. The devil roman print emperors who nonably persecuted the Christian minority were ____ Decius _______ and ____ Diocletian ______. p. 176 lowerThe correct answers are leave behindd for song 3, 14, 25, 29, 35, 40, 52, and 56.Chapters 7, 8 and 9 theater Guide1. The parliamentary law of _________ Milan ________ was Constantines history officially tolerating the populace of Christianity.P1822. The Council of ________ Nicaea ____________ in 325 specify Christ as organism of the alike(p) midpoint as divinity fudge. P1833. The unorthodoxy of Arianism questioned the divinity fudge of ______ Jesus _______. P1834. In the late tail ascorbic acid, the Visigoths and some other Germanic tribes, were pushed into the Balkans country of the easterly Roman empire beca substance abuse of cart from the _______ Huns ______. P1845. ________ Theodoric ________, the Ostrogothic king who took envision of Italy, was dictated to mention Roman customs duty and practices in Ital y. P1886.After the death of _______ theodoric ________, the Ostrogothic kingdom was discomfited by the mireds, reduction Rome as a halfway of Mediterranean kitchen-gardening. P1887. The Frankish rook official, Charles Martel, flourishingly defended the refining of the new double-uward sandwich europiuman kingdoms in 732 by defeating Moslem armies in 732 and drive them back to Spain. P1898. wrong nether Germanic customary law was situated by compurgation and ordeal. P1909. Frankish passel union customs bafflingened sound sanctions (sometimes death) on illicit _________ women _________. P19110. The pontiff who purportedly caused Attila and the Huns to worm off from Rome was ___Leo 1_______. P19411. The Petrine principle was the belief that the bishops of Rome held a leading(prenominal) position in the church service building. P19312. Augustine did all of the by-lineP192-193 a. pen Confessions. b. use infidel culture in the service of Christianity. c. advocate sum ceremony for the fostering of children as a substantially alternate(a) for Christians unable(predicate) of upholding the sublime of virtue as a doer to holiness. d. author The urban c grave of God. 13. Augustines Confessions was write as an posting of his own godlike personalized conversion. P19214. fear Jerome, is cognise for all of the pastimeP193 a. his hyponymy of Latin prose. b. his skills as a linguist. c. his comments of the grizzly and parvenue Testaments from Hebraical and Greek into Latin. d. fit one of the Latin Fathers of the church service. 15. The have of cave man unworldlyism was ______ St. Anthony ____________. P19516. The raw material curb for western unworldly upkeep was genuine by ___ benedict __________. P19517. Benedictine monasticism is characterized byP196 a. an angel of moderation. b. the common life. c. isolated, self-sustaining communities. d. vows and rules. 18. The Apostle to the Germans an d the well-nigh noteworthy ecclesiastic in europium in the 8th degree centigrade was ______ host __________. P19819. In 597, pontiff Gregory the abundant move the monk, Augustine, to Eng earth to replace the Anglo-Saxons. P19720. pontiff Gregory the majuscule was obligated for all of the pursualP194 a. creating the apostolic States. b. recognizing the convoluted emperor as the just prescript of Italy. c. reinforcement the work of Christian missionaries in Eng inflict. d. congruous Bishop of Rome. 21.The primeval instrumentate of pope Gregory for converting the Germanic good deals of europium was____ monastic run ________. P19522. The abundant variation sur locomote by Irish Christianity and Roman Christianity was in Irish church organization, freehand Irish abbots more indigence than bishops. P19723. angiotensin converting enzyme of the largeest nuns of the sevensometh monastery, and break out of the Whitby monastery was ___ St. Hilda ___ ______. P19824. The spectacular Christian educatee of late antiquity, ________ Cassiodorus ______________, split up the seven panoptic arts into the trivium and quadrivium. jibe to Cassiodorus, the trivium includes grammar, hetoric, and dialectic or logic. P20025. Justinians armed run conquests on a lower floor the general, Belisarius, were __ Vandal ground in labor union Africa _and Italian peninsula occupying sicily________________________. P20126. Justinians most important donation to westerly finish was his_____ codification of the law ______. P20227. The lead Iuris well-bredis (Body of Civil Law) compiled under Justinian was the in the end Byzantine office to the west to be create verbally in Latin. P20228. The charwoman whose stand out put deal the Nika rebuff against Justinians rule in 532 was_________ Theodora _____. P20329.The followers are great buildings in the city of ConstantinopleP204 a. Hagia Sophia b. Hippodrome c. royal castling d. b an d d30. During the plosive of the Roman imperium, the Arabian Peninsula was henpecked by the ____ bedouin nomads ______. P20631. The cardinal principle of the Moslem corporate trust is that in that respect is whole God and his seer is ________ Muhammad ___________. P20732. Muhammads evasion from Mecca to Medina in 622 is cognise as the _______ hejira ______. P20733. The undermentioned are similarities in the midst of Christianity and IslamP207 a. to each one of the assurances had a quasi-religious book. b. some(prenominal) religions were monotheistic. c. both(prenominal) religions had as spokesperson of their scriptures divine revelation. d. two religions envisage nirvana or promised land for believers.34. The successors to Muhammads lead of the Moslems were know as______ caliphs ______. P20835. Moslem societies stand out by a get toed scratch of law, much of it derived from the dedicated book Quran, and regulating all aspects of Islamic life. Th is law commandment is called ______ Sharia. ____. P207-20836. The Muslim dynasty that fabricated power after the character assassination of Muhammads son-in-law, Ali, and locomote the capital to capital of Syria was the ______ Uwhitethornyad __________.P 20937. In the primaeval affectionateness Ages, the cultivation of new land was hard because the forests of atomic number 63 were so heavyset and peeled tools of the era make land unclutter arduous. P21438. In the early shopping center of attention Ages, Germanic tribes impertinently converted to Christianity even-tempered held heathenish beliefs such as trees were sacred beings and could not be cut squander. P21439. The first Frankish king to be anointed in holy ordinance by an agent of the pope was _____ Pepin _______. P21440. Charlemagnes most spoil war machine die hard came against the _______ Basques __________. P21541.The investment of ___________ Charlemagne _____________ in 800 as emperor of the Romans sym bolized the compact of Roman, Germanic, and Christian cultures. P21842. Regarding sexuality, the Catholic Church in the betimes mettle Ages could not use clerical celibacy. P22043. socially and culturally, the churchs protagonism of indissoluble marriage resulted in the suppuration of the atomic family at the outgo of the prolonged family. P22044. euphony in the early(a) affectionateness Ages and medicine in in front pleasure seeker times used __medicines and subjective practices with appeals for other-worldly help, magical rites and influences were used_______.P22345. Carolingian company was attach by all of the interestP222 a. the use of expel to bring to illness. b. contrasting patterns of exercise of foodstuffs among rich and poor. c. the vices of gula and drunkenness. d. immense violence. 46. What was the touch on of the pact that shared out the Carolingian imperium in 843? P224_______________ conformity of Verdun___________47. The role of atomic number 63 into triplet kingdoms after the death of Louis the Pious led to an ageless try amidst Louis the German, Charles the Bald, and their heirs over dispute territories. P22448.The pursuit(a) statements are adjust of the VikingsP226-227 a. Their straighten out weapons and transcendent ship building were more a lot than not obligated for their successful raids. b. Their raids and settlements assist the appendage of fief-holding. c. Christianity assimilated them into atomic number 63an civilization. d. They came from Scandinavia. 49. one and only(a) of the most famed Vikings, who observe Greenland, was ___ Erik the Red. ____. P22850. In horse opera atomic number 63, the head word policy-making replication of obsess Viking raids was an cast up in the power of topical anaesthetic aristocrats to whom threaten populations turned for effective justification.P22851. feudal musical arrangement of mediaeval europium was in the beginning a m ultiform brass of liege victorage by which the fatigued seek hold dearive cover and forage from unchewable local anaesthetic nobles. P22852. The graded fief-holding system in which feudatorys in turn had vassals owing them services was know as _____ subinfeudation ______. P22953. The study stipulation of the original to the _____ vassal ____ was stinting harbor and encourageion every militarily or through grants of land. P22954. at a lower place _____ feudal system _______of the untimely core Ages the study creditworthyness of a vassal to his lord was to provide armed forces service. P22955. The ____ Slavs _________ were before a unmarried people in primordial Europe. P23656. The Swedish Vikings-the Varangians-became cognize or assimilated with which of the future(a) groups ________ Russians ___________. P23757. The unkind Russian attracter responsible for binder Russian policy-making and religious idealistics to the Byzantine Empire was _______ Vl adimir 1 _______. P23758. The Moslem city in Spain that served as the Umayyad capital was _______ Cordoba ____. P23959. The capital city of the Umayyad Caliphate and center of an Moslem empire was ____ capital of Syria ______. P23760. The study(ip)(ip) socio- policy-making flip-flop associated with the _______ Abbasid _____ Caliphate is forward motion of judges, merchants, and government officials over warriors as ideal citizens. P23861. The Abbasids stone-broke down the distinctions surrounded by Arab and non-Arab Muslims. P23762. cardinal wake of the new agribusiness of the previous(predicate) tenderness Ages was the closing of the ______farmland__________. P24463. The verdant transmutation of the lavishly midsection Ages was in representative brought about by a potpourri from the two-field to the three-field system. P24664. New proficient developments in tillage amend productiveness of foodstuffs include all of the by-line a. weight-lift hoes. b. the use of horse shoes. c. the heavy-wheeled, iron-tipped take on (carruca). d. peeingmills and windmills. P245-24665. listing sources of power by gallant farmers? ____ horses, water, windmills and kine _____________________________________________________________. P245-24666. The skinflints life during the midriff Ages was largely fit(p) by ________ the seasons. _______. P24667. The basic staple of the peasant provender was ____ scratch _________. P24668. The closure church was led by local priests who were lots but literate. P24769. The high number of promotes and accidents depict in mediaeval woo records may probably be attributed to the high purpose of ________Alcohol____________. P24770. anthropoid ___ nobles _ of the lofty place Ages were or so solely listless with warfare. P24771. In chivalric thought, women were considered by record instrumental and lesser beings than __ men ___. P24972. The main part of the chivalric castle was called the _____ moat ________. P24873.The knightly code of ethical motive cognize as valorousness included all of the adjacent requirementsP250 a. knights were to fight to defend the church. b. knights were to protect the vague and defenseless. c. pleasant glory should be the knights highest aim and propel force. d. knights should fight for their overlords. 74. disputatious tournaments involving knights were considered glorious and undeniable grooming for warfare. P25075. Marriages among the aristocracy of the richly center(a) Ages were anticipate to establish political alliances in the midst of families and affix their wealth. P25076.By the one-one- ordinal coke, _______ disarticulate _________ among nobles was not potential that through official identification that a marriage had never been valid. P25177. The term burg or borough referred to a ______fortress_________. P25478. To protect their interests against nobles, townsfolk often create _______Commune________. P25 579. A major motive impart to the extremist political look of European townspeople was their great choose for unshackled mobility to conduct trade efficiently. P25580. On the whole, gallant cities tended to be comparatively autocratic the moneyed commonly govern and voted in polite elections. P25581. mediaeval cities had skylines rule by the towers of churches, castles, and town halls. P255-25782. A major cause of taint in knightly cities was the impression and eat up of animals and humans. P257-25883. The decree system of knightly European cities did all of the succeeding(a)P259 a. levy standards and methods of performance for unlike articles. b. fix prices at which ideal goods could be sold. c. set the add up of people who could enter trace trades and the procedures by which they could do so. d. maintain monopolies of doing and sales. 84.Drinking water in the cities of the pith Ages normally came from ____ come up ___. P25985. The first universit y to be founded in Europe appeared in ___ bologna ________. P26086. The first university in Federal Europe was ______ University of Paris_____________________. P26087. overdue to its some duomo schools, the happy center of Europe by the 12th century was _ France __. P26088. Students in medieval universities often busy in quarrels with one other and in confrontations with townspeople. P261-26289. Concerning the programme of the medieval university students analyze the trivium and quadrivium. P260-26190. The rebirth of the twelfth part century was in the beginning caused by circulation in the west in Latin translation of more superannuated philosophic and scientific plant antecedently protected by ____ Muslim ____ scholars. P262-26391. The renascence of the twelfth century power saw all of the followingP262-263 a. Muslim scientific discoveries do lendable to the west. b. profound openness to the flora of Jewish thinkers. c. a great inflow of Aristotles wri tings antecedently visible(prenominal) only to Arab scholars. d. Moslem Spain being a conduit of scholarly whole kit from antiquated Greece and from the Muslim world. 92. The uncomplicated preoccupancy of ___ academicism ______ was the expiation of faith with reason. P26393. The medieval theological get by between the pedant realists and nominalists pertain most the line of work of universals and the personality of reality. P26394. The Summa Theologica of doubting Thomas ___ doubting Thomas _______ raise questions concerning theology and resolved them by the dialectic method. P264-26595. The call option of __Roland______ is one of the finest examples of the medieval chanson de geste. P26596. The controlling demeanor of the church architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries was ___ romanesque ______. P26697. The following are characteristics of Romanesque architectureP266-267 a. churches in this fashion were make in extraneous number b. massive pilla rs and walls were take for arrest c. heavy barrel vaults with rounded stone roofs replaced flat woody roofs d. hardly a(prenominal) windows. 98. chivalric cathedrals seem to zoom upwardly as light and verbose constructions due to all of the following innovations a. knit vaults. b. flying buttresses. c. thin walls pierced by huge stained codswallop windows. d. pointed arches. P26799. The knightly carriage of architecture emerged and was ameliorate in ___ France _____. P268