Gender Issues in Sri Lanka Essay Example for Free

Gender Issues in Sri Lanka EssayGender issues In general, when considering third world countries, most would say that they have some very analogous characteristics. Third world countries argon often thought of as places that are impoverished, have significantly high birthrates, are scotchally dependent on ripe(p) countries, and have not evolved socially in regards to equal rights issues. Although many of these characteristics do apply to Sri Lanka, the latter has definitely evoked some discussion on the take of sex activity issues in underdeveloped countries.Issues such as decision making in the household, educated women and their role in society, and attitudes towards women in employment will be discussed. As stated earlier, most would agree that from a distant perspective Sri Lanka would bet to be socially underdeveloped in regards to equal rights. One fashion that this misconception is debunked is by looking at the roles of male and female in the household. There are m any unsettleds to take into consideration when looking at roles of family members and who has the balance of billet for instance, if the wife is working or not could be considered at both ends of the scale.If she is working than her husband may feel that because she is making a pecuniary office she has more of a right to make important economic decisions that may effect the family. On the other hand he may feel as though her being away from the children is a detriment to their upbringing, and in turn is placing a burden upon the family leaving the wife with few domestic decisions. Another variable star that has to be considered is if the residence is with the husbands family or if it is with the wifes family.In this case one would assume that whichever house was being resided in would have the balance of the say towards family decisions. The last variable that will be considered is that of marital duration. Does a longer marriage necessarily mean that the financial and domestic decisions of the household will become split evenly between the husband and wife? The answers to these questions were the focus of a study conducted by Anju Malhotra and Mark Mather in 1992. The study showed that when the wives were working, regardless of whether or not they shared their return or kept them, they had an increase say on financial matters.However, the domestic decisions were not nearly as great, especially if the wages earned by the wife were kept for herself (Malhotra et al. 1997 620). When looking at the balance of power in regards to household arrangement, the study found that the wife had almost no say on financial matters when living at the husbands parents house nevertheless did have some say on domestic issues. The opposite it true for when the family resided at the wifes parents house. The wife typically had a significant say on financial and domestic matters with the latter outweighing the two (Malhotra et al. 1997 620).As far as marital duration is concer ned, it seems as though as the family grows together there is somewhat of a role reversal. The husband becomes more concerned with domestic matters and the wife takes some responsibility for the financial decisions (Malhotra et al. 1997620). These findings led my look for group to believe that the people of Sri Lanka are generally very similar to those of western societies in regards to household decisions. Education is not something we think about when oratory about developing countries, many assume that it is just not an option for underprivileged people.Although that is the unfortunate truth that effects many third world countries, it does seem that Sri Lanka is on its way to recovering itself. For many years the gender cranny between male and female scholars needed to be decreased. In the early mid-eighties the percentage of the total amount of people with university degrees that were women was besides above 40%. A more alarming incident might be that the percentage with p ost-graduate degrees was barely above 25% (Ahooja-Patel K. 1979 217).The majority of women pursuing a degree normally did so in the fine arts category or the education and teacher training fields, many staying away from disciplines such as business or engineering. Although these numbers may seem staggering Sri Lanka has shown some promise in price of social welfare. Programs are now in place to encourage female education and to decrease the inequalities women face today. In the early 1990s the gender gap between literate males and females was only a 5% difference (Malhotra et al. 1997 602). umteen believe that the more westernized Sri Lanka becomes the more independent the thoughts and wills of women will expand, creating a country of smaller inequality. Women in the work force today in western society face many barriers this is after years of trying to refine the social economic status of women. In Sri Lanka, because of its poor economy, employers may have actual complaints that may affect the profitability of their business. In general in Sri Lanka, men are usually preferred over women as employees.Some employers complain that because of the possibility of the need for time off to bear children that it may disrupt the flow of the work force. Many men could feel as though women were being treated with undeserved favoritism, which could cause conflict. Others feel that the financial burden of having to install proper facilities to accommodate women could puddle too much of a loss that they would not be able to overcome it. The topic of most discussions seems to revolve around the Maternity Amendment Act of 1978, which states that women workers are entitled to six weeks maternity leave with pay.It also states that they are allowed two nursing breaks of one hour each or two breaks of one half(prenominal) hour each when a day care center is available (Ahooja-Patel K. 1979 219). Women cannot, under the law, be fired for any reason that stems from them being p regnant. An unfortunate fact that is slowly being eradicated is that many women are just not qualified for the jobs that are available in Sri Lanka. Because of the gender gap in education and training that has plagued Sri Lanka for years this trend will surely continue until the inequality has subsided.In many ways Sri Lanka has come very far in terms of gender equality when discussing kinship and education. However, womens economic situation has shown to be less favourable. The people of Sri Lanka acknowledge that women have a place in the work force but financially cannot accommodate them. Until the economic growth of Sri Lanka can develop further, people will continue to have the survival of the fittest kind of attitude, which will continue to give oneself up and repress the women or Sri Lanka.