Essay on Invaluable Skills Critical Thinking - 1059 Words

Critical thinking is an invaluable skill that everyone should strive to achieve the highest level possible. Critical thinking is the ability to reflectively assess a situation while being sensitive to the context and consciously removing personal biases. In my life, critical thinking is applied in many areas. My job consistently presents circumstances that require troubleshooting and it is imperative to think through those situations critically. Logical conclusions are often clouded and difficult to dissect in my workplace because some employees cannot effectively remove their emotions from the equation. There is an innate drive to succeed among my peers and any admission of less than perfect results yield apprehensive and subjective†¦show more content†¦I had three days packed full of back to back training sessions with various coworkers at all levels of the organization. I was charged with coordinating my schedule but was not provided any specific information about ho w long to allot each person. I based the length of my meeting requests on some vague basic information that I had of each person and their current job within the organization. I am sad to say that I completely underestimated one particular employee. Though she had been with the company for a number of years, the employee was fairly new to her current roll and has widely broadcast to others that she will be 70 years old this year and is looking forward to making her retirement announcement. As a detailed examination of the identification of assumptions shows, when going from the theory of critical thinking to the praxis of producing and evaluating arguments, the critical person will inevitably make such commitments from particular perspectives, using particular contexts of meaning. But then she may fail to take notice of relevant ones and may end up using her critical powers in a mercenary way. (Mejà ­a, 2009, p. 351) I made an erroneous assumption based on those two factors, newness to her role and her age. I assumed that she would not have much to offer me in this capacity and only requested a minimal amount of timeShow MoreRelatedReflection Sample Research Paper1001 Words   |  5 Pages ​In the opening chapters of my dissertation, I acknowledge the invaluable contribution of my mentors: my committee chair Jelena Subotic and committee members Charles Hankla and Andrew Wedeman. They became my pedagogical models because of their commitment to their students and to their vocation. In and outside the classroom my mentors advanced my ability to analyze, generate, and express ideas and think independently, which propelled my academic growth. They also created rigorous curriculums, gainedRead MorePractitioner Model versus Practitioner-Model and its Impact on My Professional Development1143 Words   |  5 Pagesscholar, practitioner, scholar-practitioner and practitioner-scholar all are instrumental in my ability to create a plan to becoming a practitioner-scholar. Focusing on the history of psychology, becoming an effective researcher and forming invaluable communication skills laid the groundwork for having a successful career as a practitioner-scholar. Although, I do not feel I am either a scholar practitioner or practitioner scholar yet, my course work at Capella University will prepare me for the journeyRead MoreDown Fall Of The Critical Thinking887 Words   |  4 PagesDown Fall of The Critical Thinking â€Å"Believe what you like, but don t believe everything you read without questioning it† Quoted Pauline Baynes. Living in the world surrounded by billions of people and the information age, the society necessitates people to figure out whether the information is accurate to reason what we know. Everyone has their own view and perspective; each has their own beliefs and understanding of the world around them. This is where critical thinking comes to action. It isRead MoreEssay about Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making1010 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making Critical thinking is a process of applying various skills to analyze information. Critical thinking uses rationality to distinguish between emotion and fact. This paper will discuss the definition of critical thinking, and the skills it takes to think critically. It will also provide an example of critical thinking applied to my current working environment. Finally this paper will discuss the importance and benefits of critical thinking inRead MoreThe Downfall Of Critical Thinking921 Words   |  4 PagesDownfall of Critical Thinking â€Å"Believe what you like, but don t believe everything you read without questioning it† quoted Pauline Baynes. Living in the world surrounded by billions of people and the information age, the society necessitates people to figure out whether the information is accurate to reason what we know. Everyone has their own views and perspectives; each has their own beliefs and understanding of the world around them. This is where critical thinking comes into action. It isRead MoreThe Need Of Quality Medical Care932 Words   |  4 Pagesof this great country. Saint Francis University, is addressing this need by providing education to qualified students to enable them to become future leaders. Saint Francis’s addresses this national shortage by advancing students problem solving skills and clinical knowledge, all the while maintaining a focus on serving the community. My core values include servant leadership which means in everything I want to do I want to be serving tho se around me. I have come to the conclusion, the only wayRead MoreTeaching Strategies Used to Promote Active Learning Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagessegment of the definition by nature an active endeavor is important because it allows the student to develop her critical thinking skills as well as practice her writing techniques. The student can discuss class material in a less formal setting, which can be beneficial in creating more open-ended discussions for the student. As a teacher, promoting various learning styles is critical because one student learn differently than another. It is an important life lesson a student to understand heRead MoreMy Opinion On Critical Thinking942 Words   |  4 PagesCritical thinking is something that we use in our everyday life, although most of us may not realize that we are even doing it. The definition for critical thinking is the â€Å"intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action† (Defining). In other words, it is when you take all theRead MoreDesign Of Design Communication And Rhetoric Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesstress an utmost concern for the lack of education in relation to certain skills that are invaluable in the design field in Architecture Schools in the United States. These skills include, but are not limited to, well-rounded critical thinking, written and oral, and interper sonal communication skills in relation to both design thinking and design process. â€Å"Design Communication and Rhetoric† dwells into detail of why such skills are important, but fails to provide any solution except for a concise censusRead MoreElements Of Being An Online Learner988 Words   |  4 Pagesbasic skills to be a psychologist will never change such as patience and communication skills, although the practice of psychology will evolve with technology. Furthermore skills and attributes needed to be successful in the professional workforce are being guided by our transforming surroundings (Davies, Fidler, Gorbis, 2011). Meanwhile characteristics that were once valuable are changing. Bilisim Teknolojileri suggests the skills to aid success are, communication, media literacy, critical thinking

Why Do Individuals Commit Crimes - 906 Words

Psychodynamic Theory The reason for criminal behavior has been studied for years. There is a basic question, why do individuals commit crimes? There have been many different suspicions or theories as to why crimes are committed. Some may believe in the theories while others disagree with them. Some may have strong beliefs that certain individuals choose to act a certain way, while others may believe that their actions are out of their control. There is also a theory that negative, criminal behavior is a learned one, some say it is inherited. There is one theory that stems back to the 1800s with Sigmund Freud as the father, the theory of psychological thought. Theory Defined As part of the psychological theories, the psychodynamic theory describes those views that â€Å"some people encounter problems during their early development that cause an imbalance in their personality† (Siegel Worrall, 2014, page 95). This theory falls under a guilty but insane defense. These people are mentally incompetent to defend themselves and were mentally unstable at the time of the offense. â€Å"The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality† (McLeod, 2007). These individuals suffer from real psychotic diseases. Because these individuals are mentally and unconsciously unaware of their behavior,Show MoreRelatedWhy do individuals commit crimes?1381 Words   |  6 PagesTHEORIES OF CRIME Uka 5 THEORIES OF CRIME Uka 6 Can I Have Some Theory With That Crime? Why do individuals commit crimes? Society today is very well concerned with this matter. In todays time, there are psychologists, criminologists, biologists, and sociologists searching for an answer. In reality, the answer to this question is very hard to find out. However, for centuries, researchers of all kinds have been persistent in analyzing criminals for an answer. The scholarly attention to crime from variousRead MoreOutline Of An Overall Theory918 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to www.merriam-webster.com the term â€Å"crime† is defined as: â€Å"an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government†. Some individuals in our society commit some type of crime every day, but why? In this assignment I will try to compile an overall theory as to why individuals commit crimes. While doing my research I came across 10 reasons/factors that can possibly explain why individuals commit crimes. These reasons include: The Prison System, drugs, depression and o ther socialRead MoreRoutine Activity And Situational Crime Prevention Theory1082 Words   |  5 PagesRoutine activity theory states that for a crime to be committed, three important factors need to be present including: a motivated offender, an accessible target, and the absence of a capable guardian against a violation. Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen introduced the routine activity theory in 1979, where they believed that an individual who has these three characteristics gives them a greater possibility of committing a crime. Moreover, situational crime prevention is known as strategies of waysRead MoreBehavioral Learning Theory Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment as well as societys impact on how an individual acts which might be the reason for criminal behavior. This theory blames the environment as well as the individual by saying it is a learned behavior and that it also was a choice they made. A basic assumption is that behavior is learned and modeled by indivi duals, groups, the media, and society as a whole. The theory explains why people commit crime for a number of reasons. People commit crime because of the benefits and the rewards theyRead MoreThe Four Body Types Of William H. Sheldon s Somatotyping966 Words   |  4 Pagestype and identify which one Sheldon believed was related to delinquency and crime. The four body types in William H Sheldon s somatotyping are endomorphs, mesomorphs, ectomorphs, and balanced individuals. Endomorphs are individuals who have a large stomach and are overweight. Mesomorphs are individuals who have a larger muscle mass and are athletic. Ectomorphs are individuals who are tall and frail. Balanced individuals are not overweight, too muscular, or too thin. Sheldon believed mesomorphsRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes1403 Words   |  6 Pagesperson has it own opinion. Crime is the human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws, according with Schmalleger. The criminal behavior is the antisocial acts that a person commits for different reasons. This means that the person violated laws constantly for a long or short time period. There are many reasons why criminals commit crimes. Some of the criminals commit crimes for necessity, others forRead MoreAntisoc ial Personality Theory vs. Social Structure Theory Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pageswhich crime is considered as a social happening. The study of Criminology includes the ways and methods of breaking laws, making laws and social/media/cultural reactions of the society to crime. There have been many theories as to why people commit crime, no one can decide on just one theory to explain this. Two popular theories as to why people commit crime are antisocial personality theory and social structure theory. The aspects behind these theories make the most reliable sense as to why peopleRead MoreCriminal Behavior And The Criminal Acts1115 Words   |  5 PagesIt is not an easy task to try and figure out why people commit criminal acts. Criminal behavior has been studied for many years and theories have been suggested as to this very topic. Criminal behavior is when an individual commits a criminal act. A criminal act constitutes the violation of breaking the law. Criminal behavior can be l inked to many crimes like organized crime along with misdemeanors and felonies (Jones, 2005). Burglaries are no exception when it comes to criminal behavior. BurglariesRead MoreAssess the Usefulness of Functionalist Approaches in Explaining Crime. (21)964 Words   |  4 Pageswhole. They explain crime and deviance by stating that the source of deviance lies in the nature of society rather than the individual. Durkheim states that crime and deviance is inevitable and a certain level is necessary for society to exist. He also claims that it is a positive aspect of society as it shows examples of rights and wrongs within society and by punishing offenders, through ways such as public humiliation and portraying crime as wrong, raises awareness of crime and therefore detersRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology1216 Words   |  5 Pages Crime has always been a part in society and reacting to crimes and the severity of crimes has been and ever evolving issue on how authorities should punish in order to deter people from breaking the laws of the land. Therefore, certain people have created theories on why individuals commit crimes. The two most famous schools of that are Classical Theory and Biological/Positivist Theory. These theories contain insights to why people commit crimes and the most effective way to deal with these

The Family And Education System - 1751 Words

Societies are made up off social institutions, also known as phenomenon, E.g. The family education system. An ideal method to study these phenomenon is through using an inter-disciplinarian approach, which according to Repko (2012) is, when contrasting branches of knowledge are used to study one subject of choice’. This enables analysts to gain a greater understanding of the topic(s) studied due to the conjointment of different ideas. The phenomenon discussed will be the family and it s various forms. The social structure of our society’s economics, politics, and history can be said to have been shaped by the family. This essay will analyse familial aspects whilst contrasting how ideological perspectives -held by groups like feminists and conservatives- perceive them. The past and present patterns of marriage, cohabitation and divorce will be studied with comparisons to the golden age era. The extent of the continuity and/or changes of traditional gender roles with links to power relationships is another issue discussed. Women’s changing aspirations as well as the various forms of the family which have changed due to societal attitudes and new legislation will also be examined. Social scientists view the family and it s aspects differently. Liberal feminists such as Oakley (1974) believe that the change from traditional roles of women is an improvement in their situation in society. However Functionalists such as Parsons (1955) believe there ought to be a segregationShow MoreRelatedPsycho Education- Family Systems1776 Words   |  8 Pagesr Report on Family Systems Tools Report on Family Systems Tools Family psycho education has many different models each model includes common elements. The different models of family psycho education include single and multiple family groups, mixed groups that include patient and family members, groups of varying duration, and groups that focus on families and the patient at different stages during the illness, or problem. Multi-family groups are thought to be very successful in treatingRead MoreThe Education System and Family Life Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is a social problem that is very prominent in the world today. Education affects not only children currently attending school, but what they do when they are older. It affects where someone may end up later in their life, what job they will have, and how much money they will be making. Unfortunately, not everyone graduates high school, goes to college, and earns a high paying job. The cards some people are dealt can be much different, and education today arises as a social pro blem becauseRead MoreFamily And Education : A System Of Behavioral And Relationship1083 Words   |  5 PagesSocial institutions can be defined as â€Å"a system of behavioral and relationship patterns†¦they order and structure the behavior of individuals by means of their normative character. † These social institutions shape the understanding and, sometimes, personalities of the various people in society. Two of the major social institutions are the family, and education. Before reading the chapters on these two institutions, I did not realize how big of an effect each of them actually plays on the lives ofRead MoreDiscuss How the Family, Education, Religion, Media, Political and Legal Systems Are Used to Maintain Social Control†929 Words   |  4 Pagesreinforces the concept of socialization. These are categorized into two groups, namely primary and secondary. The primary agents of socialization enforce these unofficial rules of society, they are the family an d our peer groups. This is how, as Durkheim claimed the moral codes are implanted. The Family functions as an institution of social control by socializing individuals as to accepted and expected norms, values and standards of behaviour of the wider society. If we conform we are praised, but ifRead MoreImpact Of Social Institutions On Caribbean Culture1223 Words   |  5 Pagessocial institutions: family, education, political systems †¢ Understand the main ideas of the Marxist and Functionalist perspectives †¢ Understand the Marxist and perspective on social institutions Functionalist Social Institutions †¢ Social Institutions are a fundamental part of the operations of society. They are the major organising framework in social life. Social institutions have evolved overtime and therefore embody what the society holds valuable in relation to family, education, religion, theRead MoreValues Debate Paper1275 Words   |  6 PagesValues Debate NUR 542- Dynamics of Family Systems The controversy of whether values should be taught at home or at school has been a debate for many years. In fact, many states have already begun establishing boards to define what core values are most important and should be taught within the school system. This was and continues to be a topic of interest as many legislatures and school officials notice an exponential increase in students and young Americans that exhibit poor decision-makingRead MoreIntergenerational Mobility : From Sri Lanka982 Words   |  4 PagesIntergenerational Mobility; from Sri Lanka to Canada My father was a farmer in Sri Lanka and due to his financial situation, he couldn’t attain a proper education. After he immigrated to Canada he worked as a chef at a restaurant and he had financial stability. As a result of an unforeseen car accident, he lost his well-paying job and he works currently as a janitor for minimum wage. I might experience intergenerational mobility as I am currently studying in university with aspirations to becomeRead MoreAsian American And Asian Americans964 Words   |  4 PagesMany Asian Americans take great pride in a strong work ethic and an equally strong value system in terms of educational achievement. This cultural legacy stems from a long tradition of Asians coming into America as immigrants since the 19th century. During this time, there are third and fourth generation Asian Americans that have adopted the principles of a quality education and strong work ethic as part of being of Asian descent in a primarily white Anglo-American popul ation. Culturally, many AsiansRead MoreSociology of Education1597 Words   |  6 PagesSociology of Education This assignment will compare and contrast competing theoretical perspectives on education process. Functionalism, Marxism and interactionist theories will be included. The definition of education is that it is a process or the act of gaining or teaching general knowledge; it is an act that assists in the development of reasoning as well as judgement and generally preparing oneself or others the intellectuality for mature life. Functionalism in essence deduces each part ofRead MoreYear-round Schooling: A Simple Solution For Today’s Students1847 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents; however, this is not the best way for young minds to learn. A three month break is far too long for children to go without proper education and supervision. Instead of a long three month break at the end of each school year, why not give students the same number of days off but spread them out more frequently throughout the year? Year-round education is a more efficient, globally competitive, and fair alternative to the traditional nine month school year. The reasons behind having a three

How A 2d Framework Of Mind Perception - 899 Words

This study by Gray et al. explored how a 2D framework of mind perception could be used to further our understanding of psychopathology. They have done so by examining the interaction between the two dimensions of mind perception: agency (e.g. capacity for conscious control) and experience (e.g. capacity for feelings), with three subclinical syndromes: autism-spectrum disorder, schizotypy, and psychopathy. By reviewing current literatures, a distinct profile of under- and overperception of agency and/or experience was speculated for each syndrome. Specifically, Gray et al. hypothesized that people high in autism spectrum would be characterized by underperception of agency in adult human, people high in schizotypy would overperceive mind in non-human targets, and people with psychopathic tendencies would underperceive experience in living beings. The Mind survey was adopted to assess participants mind ascription profiles, in which they have rate their perception of nine targeted entit ies. It could be inferred from the study that beside the rather miscellaneous target Superman, a typical individual without tendency for disorders would perceive those entities according to 4 categories: being capable of both agency and experience (man and woman), being capable of mainly experience (baby and dog), being capable of mainly agency (God and robot) and being capable of neither (tree and dead woman). Moreover, participants were required to complete web versions of the Autism-spectrumShow MoreRelatedCustomer Retention Strategies At Mcdonald s Corporations1502 Words   |  7 PagesDonald. Bearing in mind the increased significance of enhanced customer relationships, this topic is worthwhile to be examined for gaining an insight about the different tactics and strategies used by large organizations to sustain the dynamic environment characterized by fierce competition. 1c Why is the topic of interest to you? Since customer retention is one of the most important domains over which brands compete, I have a keen interest therefore to study in detail how renowned brandsRead MoreCultural Differences in Joint Ventures3468 Words   |  14 Pagesessay we will examine how this cultural gap can affect international business and joint ventures. What is culture? The word culture is often described in terms of concrete ideas or social artifacts. Gary R. Weaver describes some common conceptions such as good taste, art or music, or something that people in exotic foreign lands had.1 However, culture in the context of international assignments relates to how people perceive the world and the influence this perception has on their actionsRead More Cultural Differences in Joint Ventures Essays3358 Words   |  14 Pagesexamine how this cultural gap can affect international business and joint ventures. What is culture? The word culture is often described in terms of concrete ideas or social artifacts. Gary R. Weaver describes some common conceptions such as quot;good taste,quot; quot;art or music,quot; or quot;something that people in exotic foreign lands had.quot;1 However, culture in the context of international assignments relates to how people perceive the world and the influence this perception has onRead MoreAn Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements13572 Words   |  55 PagesCloud State University Naveen Donthu Georgia State University Sungho Lee University of Seoul This study explores the relationships between selected marketing mix elements and the creation of brand equity. The authors propose a conceptual framework in which marketing elements are related to the dimensions of brand equity, that is, perceived quality, brand loyalty, and brand associations combined with brand awareness. These dimensions are then related to brand equity. The empirical tests usingRead MoreThe Right to a Trial by Jury7039 Words   |  29 PagesI. The Right to a Trial by Jury: The Threat of Extinction, Limited Availability Reduced Effectiveness Contrary to what may be a common public perception, jury trials are a dying breed in America. Jury trials have been declining steadily for the past thirty years. â€Å"If the trend continues, within the foreseeable future, civil jury trials in America may eventually become†¦extinct.† This may seem surprising because the U.S. Constitution ensures the right to a jury trial in criminal trials underRead MoreTorts study notes Essay17110 Words   |  69 PagesCopyright (c) 1997 Texas Law Review Association; Gary T. Schwartz Introduction Currently there are two major camps of tort scholars. One understands tort liability as an instrument aimed largely at the goal of deterrence, commonly explained within the framework of economics. The other looks at tort law as a way of achieving corrective justice between the parties. If these are alternative camps, they are also to a large measure unfriendly camps: much of the time each treats the other with neglect or evenRead MoreFactors of Customer Loyalty in Banking Industry13412 Words   |  54 Pagesstrategy for taking full advantage from the engagement between customers with organizations and also offering a competitive edge to survive in this tough market environment. The profitability and sustainability of any businesses are mostly depends on how long the services and products their customers hold. Matter- of-course, the banking sector is not an exception to this concept; all of the banks attempt to make a different by using their customer service strategy and give their customers an exclusiveRead MoreCase Analysis about Marketing Mix and Its Trends of IKEA3551 Words   |  15 Pageselements in the marketing environment. Organizations can take product, price, place and promotion into consideration when they make plans for services and products to avoid mistakes and risks (Mind Tools Ltd, 2013). IKEA also use marketing mix tools to ascend high level. The first part of this report refers to how IKEA use marketing mix in its development and some analysis and discussion about these strategies’ weakness and strengths. 1.1 Products Characteristics and Its Strengths and Weakness of IKEARead Moredigital marketing impact on consumer buying behavior13654 Words   |  55 Pagesphones and digital television offer new prospects to cultivate customer relationships. However, there are a few models explaining how digital marketing communication (DMC) works from a relationship marketing perspective, especially for cultivating customer loyalty. In this paper, we draw together previous research into an integrative conceptual model that explains how the key elements of DMC - frequency and content of brand communication, personalization, and interactivity - can lead to improvedRead MoreGender Dimension of Brand Personality12092 Words   |  49 Pageswith regard to existing brand personality dimensions and scales measuring masculinity and femininity as human personality traits. This scale is applied to show that (1) spokespeople in advertising shape masculine and feminine brand personality perceptions; (2) brand personality–self-concept congruence in terms of masculine and feminine brand personality and consumers’ sex role identity positively influences affective, attitudinal, and behavioral brand-related consumer responses; and (3) masculine

Language and Power free essay sample

Language and Power Barbara Mellix, an African-American writer, grew up with the concern of how language and power come together. Growing up she spoke two types of language- black english and standard english. When Mellix was with her family in South Carolina, she spoke black English which was their way of feeling a sense of pride. This predicament is experienced by many people on a daily basis. Language is one of the biggest tools in the art of gaining power. Most people feed off the way you speak; as well as sentence structure, and wording. Language can cause inspiration as well as pride, and a sense of comfort and understanding from the person speaking. An example of how language and power are used is presidential speeches. When Obama’s staff writes his speeches, they are careful in the way they word everything according to what city, state, and setting they will be in when delivering the speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Language and Power or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mr. Barack Obama’s announcement of seeking another term in office took none by surprise, and neither did the first stops in his campaign. He tried to capture everyone’s attention by stating that he had done what he said he’d do during his presidency; like he said he would back when he was campaigning in 2008. He stated â€Å"For the first time in nine years, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq. Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country. †(Blake,Cillizza). On August 28, 2012, Obama addressed the students of Iowa State University. He started off his speech by first saying â€Å"Hello, Cyclones†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"I love you back and I’m glad to be here. By starting off the speech in this cheerful manner, it really captures the attention of all the students. Because he mentions their school and states that he is glad to there with them, he is really trying to get them on his side. Next, he says how they have been preparing for the st orm ‘Isaac’ and how response teams and supplies are already lined up. This is really good for making the public feel like he is ready and is going to be prepared as soon as disaster strikes. His words have now formulated the feeling of comfort and reliability on the president and the government. Obama then throws in the family aspect. Obama says â€Å"We are one family. We’re one family and we help our neighbors. † By Obama saying these words with passion and also understanding because he himself has a family. While using the including the family in this speech, Obama also says â€Å"we†. This is a pronoun used very generously in all of his speeches. â€Å"We†, gives the impression of unity and community and everyone coming together to do what is best for those around them and themselves. During the whole time Obama is making this speech, He is talking in a much laid back tone, while still capturing their interest by making jokes and talking about the football team and the issues that concern them. His tone is very inviting and understanding which draws the people in. If Obama continues to connect with his audience on issues that they are concerned about, then he is more likely to get their vote. In the eyes of the people, if he understands an issue, then he will do something to help fix or try and better the circumstances. And that is how Obama captures his audiences. Mellix talks about how her parents changed their dialects when they were around certain people. At home with family, they spoke black English; in public and when first meeting someone, they spoke in standard English. Obama also used a different dialect than he would use if he were in a much more professional setting. He uses words such as â€Å"folks† and â€Å"y’all† which make him seem more like one of them. After he created a good, friendly vibe, he then turned to the more serious issue- voting. He proceeds to tell them students that it is coming to be their time- their time to be able to really make a difference in the country for the first time. Obama says â€Å"for the first time in most of your lives, you will get to pick a president†. He saying this has now made the students of Iowa State feels like their choice actually will mean something. Any person wants to feel like they can make a difference. While being at Iowa State University, Obama talks about the issue of paying for college and how †we† won the fight to keep federal student loans from doubling for more than seven million students.

Strategic Information System Relevance and Reliability

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for Relevance and Reliability. Answer: Introduction: In earlier days, several business firms maintained their business requirements through manual books of accounts such as Journal, Cashbook, Ledger etc. Therefore, the term bookkeeping was common phenomenon of keeping accounting records. However, this procedure of maintaining manual records was cumbersome, time consuming and very much exposed to human errors. In earlier days due to undersized volume of bookkeeping data, bookkeepers and accountants often found it convenient using manual mode of accounting system. Accounting software comes under the wider framework of accounting information systems such MYOB which is a computer software used for recording and processing the accounting transactions within functional modules such as accounts payable, accounts receivables and payroll and trail balance. It should be understood that the software such as MYOB is a combination of third-party application software with local modifications. MYOB generally varies largely due to its complexity and cost. MYOB accounting software does not only records the financial transactions but also helps in the production of accounting reports. Brief overview: Apostolou et al. (2013) opinion that paper ledgers, manual spreadsheets and hand-written financial transactions have all been transformed to computerised systems which can rapidly provide individual business transactions into financial reports. It is noted that computerised accounting systems follow the similar procedure of journal, ledgers, report and statement under the manual systems. With the help of computerised accounting, systems business firms can also develop reports and financial statements quickly and enable better administration reviews. In the study, Ramazani et al. (2014) argued that with modernization of technological improvements, information systems have led to computerization. Improvement made under this technology has replaced the manual book keeping systems with computer oriented systems. Computers in most of companies now perform accounting information systems that were performed manually. As stated by Wilson (2016) bookkeeping systems have been prevalent for centuries but with the introduction of technology and computerised accounting systems have radically transformed the accounting procedure in Australia. Development and adoption of MYOB: On the arrival of modern era, internationalization of economic trade and globalization of business have been on the superiority. Various business organisations in Australia are moving forward towards international markets due to various reasons such as availability of cheap resources, better tax regime, commercial liberalization of trade and legal requirements. All the previously mentioned strategies are inversely related to accounting procedure of a business entity (Antonelli et al. 2014). With a substantial growth in the accounting, activities and transactions there were possibilities of exposure to both internal and external error due to complexity of manual accounting systems prevalent in Australia. Perhaps there was a necessity of having MYOB, which would have the capability of storing and processing accounting data with high-speed storage, and processing abilities. This has led to development and adoption of accounting software such as MYOB in Australia. It is evident that every business weather big or small either simple or cumbersome needs accounting systems. As the business grows, acquires new customers, makes its way in new markets and keeps pace with regular changes in information technology. Hence, business firms in Australia need to maintain a highly effective accounting, inventory and statutory records (Khaneja 2015). This is where computerised accounting systems assist in identifying inventory accounting and statutory records. Existing market size: The current Australian market is largely dominated by the large number of accounting softwares. There has been a research on the impact created by the accounting software based on the MYOB. MYOB is one of the accounting systems with numerous corporate bodies consisting of small, medium and large companies. This software helps in including the functionality for managerial decision making along with gaining competitive market advantage (Khaneja 2015). As reported by the Australian yellow pages it has been reported that at least 72% of the business entities are making the use of MYOB accounting software. Research conducted in the survey of IT use in corporate business through 800 respondents showed that 77% of the respondents used accounting software such as MYOB to complete accounts. However, this figure has increased significantly in the last few years. Uses of MYOB: MYOB has at least been recommended by 89% of the users since it offers the visibility of the organisations cost, expenditure incurs, and offers more advanced financial decision-making. It is noteworthy to denote that accounting software such as MYOB helps in generating financial statement for the shareholders and the directors (Wilson 2016). This software also allows the firm to ascertain where every cent of the amount funded used. MYOB also facilitates in assuring that the compliance with reporting standard is maintained under the federal requirements. Market benefit: MYOB serves significant amount of competitive edge to the corporate business through variety of ways. With the advent of computers, MYOB is helps in saving time for a business as all the financial data is well organised. Time and cost management: With the help of computerised accounting software such as MYOB it enables the business firm to able to save resources and money through effective utilisation of the managerial decision (Zare et al. 2015). With the help of MYOB software accounting entries are recorded systematically and management are able to reduce the cost of labour in auditing. Another added benefits is that it helps in saving cost and time by improving the cash flow statement through enhanced debt management and stock control systems. MYOB also facilitates the shareholders by supporting the financial decisions demonstrated under the monetary reports. Administration and accuracy: It is worth mentioning that MYOB is one of those accounting software that facilitates the business to stay organised. With the introduction of accounting software, it makes the business trouble-free. This enables the business to potentially locate the data at any point of time. However, in the manual systems there are less probability for any discrepencies or error to be occurred instead of making multiple entries (Ramazani et al. 2014). Therefore, MYOB enables the financial transactions to be updated in contrast with the balances of the customers. Reliability of storage and timeliness: One of the common phenomenon concerning the accounting software is the storage aspect of accounting software. The financial data recorded in MYOB is stored and preserved for a definite period of time. Accounting software and packages like MYOB enables the company to perform speedy recovery of accounting transactions before jeopardising any significant aspects of accounting transactions. Implementing MYOB enables the business to look into the current state of their financial position. Challenges: It is widespread evident that accounting software offers large number of competitive advantage to business however, they are also equipped with the challenges as well. The requirement of accounting software like the one MYOB involves time and cost. As stated by Ggs and zer (2014) the administration and management are in opinion that MYOB is costly and involves sufficient amount of cost with high level of expertise. Integration of systems: A large part of the problems is associated with the small-scale business systems integration. Small business is required to upgrade the technologies provided by the software in terms of public interest. Small business and managers are not only under the obligations to evolve under the Information Technology but such changes also need to evolve rapidly to meet the objectives of the organisation. High cost of implementations: It is worth mentioning that companies in Australia have a fear of computers as they are slow learners and need more help from external consultants as they use only limited functions of software. This results in increase of cost of implementations of MYOB software packages in small business in Australia. Insufficient IT expert: Parente (2012) argued that most of employees in Australia does not have sufficient amount of expertise to use the MYOB software efficiently. Thus, training employees involves large number of labour cost for both small and medium size companies to impart adequate skills for handling such software. Distribution of information: MYOB enables a company to distribute and hand out financial information easily. Financial reports are directly printed from the accounting software and are distributed within and outside the organisation to those who are in need for the information. Reports are produced to assist the managers in monitoring and controlling the business for example the debtors analysis are helpful in determining the customers whose accounts are due (Zare et al. 2013). Hence, MYOB enables the preparation of financial statement to meet the financial obligations of business firms in Australia. Recommendations: Depending upon the findings below listed are some of the recommendations regarding the implementations of MYOB software in Australia; It is recommended that large number of small and medium size industries should undertake sufficient measures to reduce the cost of labour and expenses involved in audit. For effective implementation of MYOB, training of employees is necessary for effective implementation of this software. It is recommended for small-scale industries to implement cost benefit analysis before making the decision of using MYOB. This helps in understanding the numerous benefits, which comes with the MYOB software. It is worth mentioning that there are sometimes problems, which are associated with the failure, or crashing of MYOB software. This involves migrating of the data to the terminal in order the meet the needs of the organisation. Reference List: Antonelli, R.A., de Almeida, L.B., Colauto, R.D. and Longhi, F.L., 2014. Accounting professionals' perceptions concerning the influence of information technology in decision-making process.African Journal of Business Management,8(1), p.1. Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J.W., Hassell, J.M. and Watson, S.F., 2013. Accounting education literature review (20102012).Journal of Accounting Education,31(2), pp.107-161. Ggs, C.G. and zer, G., 2014. The Roles of Technology Acceptance Model Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting Software Use.Academy of Information and Management Sciences Journal,17(1), p.1. Harrison, R., Flood, D. and Duce, D., 2013. Usability of accounting software: literature review and rationale for a new usability model.Journal of Interaction Science,1(1), p.1. Hui, Q. and Chang, S., 2016, March. Accounting Safety System in E-Commerce and Its Application. In2016 Eighth International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA)(pp. 63-66). IEEE. Khaneja, S., 2015. E-Accounting in the Current Scenario: Impact of Information Technology.The International Journal of Business Management,3(9), p.290. Lu, K., Fu, Y., Gu, C. and Zhang, L., 2012. Problems and Solutions of Popularization of Accounting Computerization.Physics Procedia,33, pp.1155-1159. Parente, E.G.V., 2012. A Comparative Analysis of Accounting Software.IEEE Latin America Transactions,1(10), pp.1203-1207. Ramazani, M., Allahyari, A. and Ganbari, A., 2014. Examining the Influential Factors on Acceptance of IT among Accountants.ARPN Journal of Systems and Software,4(3). Ramazani, M., Askari, R. and Fazli, E., 2014. Application of ANP in Evaluating Accounting Softwares based on Accounting Information Systems Characteristics.Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences,5(5). Wilson, R.M. ed., 2016.Researching Accounting Education: Australian Contributions. Routledge. Zare, I., Nekounam, J., Baghbadorani, M.R.S. and Hossini, H.R.M., 2013. Study of role softwares of accounting on relevance and reliability of accounting information.Life Science Journal,10(5s).

Marxist Irigaray and Nietszche an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Marxist Irigaray and Nietszche by Expert Prof. Kifaru | 09 Dec 2016 On Marx and Nietzsches philosophic Respective Stances on Terrorism Need essay sample on "Marxist Irigaray and Nietszche" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Although the academic literature on terrorism has been largely a theoretical, explanations of the causes and consequences of this phenomenon can be derived from sociological theories. Within sociology, the major frameworks used to examine societal change have been consensus and conflict models. Developed by Friedrich Nietzsche and Karl Marx, respectively, these perspectives have served as the major impetus for sociological theorizing for over a century. Although criminological theorists have shifted away from these polar models, contemporary perspectives on terrorism, as well as on virtually every other form of socially questionable behavior, reflect the influence of Nietzsche or Marx. The two models represent opposite extremes regarding beliefs about human nature, the utility of social institutions, and the rate and type of social change beneficial to society. Our Customers Very Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to make my paper online? Essay writer professionals suggest: Essay Writing Is not Than Hard Although, as Austin Turk notes, a growing number of sociologists eschew both extremes and are working from and toward a model of social reality as variable and dialectical, a basic understanding of the polar models is essential as a starting point for theoretical exploration. At the risk of oversimplification, the dominant themes of the two perspectives are presented below to demonstrate their polarity. An examination of contemporary legal and social responses to terrorism utilizing conflict/consensus as a variable rather than an assumption may create a model capable of predicting governmental response under varying conditions. Karl Marx was optimistic about human nature, believing that people could create a utopian existence on earth. Unfortunately, a shortage of goods and services forced humanity into competition and conflict. As societies progressed through a series of economic-driven political systems (primarily feudalism and capitalism), the working class increasingly became separated from ownership of the means of production. The advent of capitalism found the small businesses of independent craftsperson replaced by factories owned by entrepreneurs who invested nothing more than capital in the production of goods and services. These middlemen later came to be known as the middle class, or bourgeoisie, not because of their income level but as a result of their intercessory role as the buyers of labor from the working class and the sellers of goods to the upper class. Lacking only political power to protect their economic interests, early capitalists in Europe incited social revolutions of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Europe that produced the political power desired by the nouveaux riches (Marx 55). Solidifying their hold over society, capitalists further corrupted social institutions, such as the political and legal systems, to control the economic have-nots. Workers increasingly experienced what Marx referred to as alienationa social position as well as an effect that describes the helplessness of the worker when separated from the means of production. Consequently, Marx advocated the rapid dissolution of these social institutions so that a restructured and the more equitable economic system could arise. Revolutionary change, violent if necessary, was seen as necessary to accomplish this dialectic. Terrorism, while not advocated by Marx, was viewed by some of his followers as one way to develop class consciousness, there by inciting the proletariat to revolution (Ibid, 58). In contrast, Friedrich Nietzsche believed that people possessed insatiable desires and viewed social institutions (which Marx disdained) as necessary to control the evil impulses of humans. Furthermore, Nietzsche focused on the way in which these social institutions adapted the master-slave morality. The adverse effects of the industrial revolution in the late nineteenth century led him to conclude, in contrast to Marx, that social change should progress slowly and naturally, thereby giving society time to adapt to dysfunctional relations between institutions that might produce pathological manifestations of social deviance. Not surprisingly, perspectives derived from the conflict model tend to be suspicious of governmental actions, while adherents of the consensus frame-work generally assume that the polity acts in the best interests of its constituents. Nietzsche dichotomizes that the genesis of punishment is one thing and its definitive functions are another thing: [A]ll purposes, all utilities, are only signs that a will to power has become lord over something less powerful and has stamped its own functional meaning onto it (Nietzsche 51). He outlines a variety of functional meanings that punishment has had and continues to have, in support of his hypothesis that the concept of punishment in fact no longer represents a single meaning at all but rather an entire synthesis of meanings, that its history finally crystallizes into a kind of unity that is difficult to dissolve, difficult to analyze andone must emphasizeis completely and utterly indefinable, to which he adds in a parenthesis, only that which has no history is definable (Ibid, 53). Nietzsches observation about the distinction between origins and purposes (or functional meanings) is made in the context of his essay on guilt. Guilt, he speculates, was originally simply an economic debt, but its meaning has evolved and undergone profound changes (Ibid, 35-66). The distinction between origins and meanings is less clear in his discussion of values belonging to the noble and slave modes of valuation taken up in the first essay of the Genealogy. These values became detached, he notes, from their original political contexts and is held now by people who are neither nobles nor slaves. Nobility, for example, became a set of spiritual qualities that were originally associated with the political elite but might, in fact, be possessed by individuals regardless of their social origins and might be lacking in some of the privileged. Other than that, it is not clear what changes, if any, noble and slave values have undergone. The meanings of these values appear, in Nietzsches account, more highly colored by their origins than the meanings of guilt and punishment as discussed in Genealogy 2. Nietzsche presents the judgment bad as coming, originally, from the perspectives of noble elites, aristocrats, who first of all joyously affirmed themselves as good (exceptional, fortunate, happy, beautiful, powerful, and so on) and then, and only by comparison, looked down on common folk as bad, that is, inferior (ordinary, common, miserable, unfortunate, ugly, and so on). He presents judgments of evil (dangerous, destructive, harmful, hurtful) as coming, originally, from the perspectives of the impotent masses, slaves, common people, who regarded as evil those who conquered and enslaved them, and then, and only by comparison, found themselves to be good (not dangerous or harmful but helpful, nice, accommodating, pleasant, and so on). Thus, he represents the noble mode of valuation (good vs. bad) as originating in a powerful victors perspective and the slave mode (good vs. evil) in that of a relatively impotent victim. perspectivism may be understood as the idea that perspectives furnish all the material we have for comprehending the world and for the concepts we use to do so. In its unraveling of the ancestral lines of a concept, genealogical investigation yields a variety of perspectives. We may understand his perspectivism simply as the idea that all thinking, like all perception, is from some angle or other and that the only way to correct errors is also from some angle or other. Thinking from a perspective does not imply distortion but only a bias, a slant, which has limitations but also may offer special vantage points. The thinking within the limits of a particular bias (slant) may be good or bad, distorted or true, or exhibit some combination of truth and distortion. Whether Nietzsche would have agreed with it or not, this interpretation of his perspectivism makes good sense of his own evaluations and evaluations. Generally, examinations of terrorism from these two perspectives have focused on two issues: 1) the causes of terrorism and 2) a governments response to terrorism. Regarding the first issue, authoritative examinations of the causes of terrorism from either a consensus or conflict perspective have been rare. While consensus theorists have hinted that terrorism reflects the revolutionary's inability to adapt to the strains of a society experiencing disjunction between cultural goals and means to achieve, conflict theorists have suggested that terrorism indicates excessive frustration over the speed with which social change is progressing. Although a discussion of the causes of terrorism from both of these approaches is warranted (in fact, badly needed), our purpose is an examination of the second issuethe polity's response to terrorism. Consequently, while passing reference may be made to causative factors (indeed, governmental response and the labeling of terrorism may be viewed as ca usative), this work is most concerned with the manner in which conflict and consensus theories might interpret and predict governmental reactions to terroristic violence. In toto, terroristic activities are deeply rooted in the capitalistic nature of the society, that because competition and valuation exist, the society is led astray from the possibility of obtaining a utopic society. Social institutions paved the way to the alienation of the workers, and thus resulted to their dismal existence. This is exactly how terrorism originated for Marx, and the only solution is to dissolve all social institutions. Nietzsche also argues that social institutions must be dissolved (he term this as anti-establishment) because according to him for as long as there is a schematization in society, then the morality that will thrive within that society is perverse. And since it perverse, the master-slave morality will be prevalent, thus members of society will adopt terrorism just to advantage their own causes. Thus, terrorism is a by-product of institutionalization of the society and posting of schemas that will establish a society for capitalistic gains and misappr opriation of the slaves. Reference: Marx, Karl. "The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof " Das Kapital. Reprint ed: Gateway Editions, 1999. 50-63. Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals: A polemic. By Way of Clarification and Supplement to My Last Book Beyond Good and Evil. Trans. Douglas Smith. Revised ed: Oxford University press, USA, 1998.

Visions of the Future in the Film I, Robot

Table of Contents Introduction Technological advancement The natural environment The manmade environment Healthcare system Critical analysis Work Cited Introduction In the movie I, Robot, the filmmakers present their vision of the world in 2035. In addition to the expected technological advancement and numerous changes in the natural world, the world in 2035 is crucially different from ours in that a clear boundary between human beings and machines no longer exists.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Visions of the Future in the Film I, Robot specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, robots have taken on almost all of the specifically human traits such as morality, language, self-consciousness, etc. Even though some of the aspects of the filmmaker’s vision of future are possible, and very likely to become reality, the essence of the film appears highly unrealistic. Technological advancem ent The film shows great advancements in technology. An example is the central computer, which is used to control other robots. This computer is integrated with an advanced AI which enables it to act in order to prevent human beings from harming one another. Another example is in the mode of transportation used by humans. The vehicle, detective Spooner drives, is the Audi RSQ, a concept car with a mid-engine layout that gives a picture of how future automobiles will be designed. Its wheels are shaped like balls allowing the vehicle to move sideways. This theme of technological advancement displays the potential benefits of artificial intelligence (Booker and Thomas 139). The natural environment The natural environment of the future is depicted as dried up and futile as far as water and other natural resources are concerned. An example is how a large area of Lake Michigan has dried up, and the lake is now being used as a landfill to store old robots.Advertising Looking for criti cal writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The sign that reads â€Å"What you see here is Lake Michigan† reveals to the audience that the lake has indeed dried up. This is clearly the writer’s projection of the trends that we now experience, and his vision about what will happen if those trends remain. The manmade environment The architecture in the movie is somewhat similar to the one present in Chicago today. To add an aspect of the future architecture, the infrastructure in the film has been altered. For example, new triangular antennas have been added on the Willis Tower. This building, which is the tallest skyscraper in the United States, has also been surpassed by the USR Building in the year 2035. The USR Building is made of glass and metal. The shape of the building is that of a knife blade which gives visitors a reeling sensation. One edge of the building is composed of clear glass. This a llows one to have a wide view of the city and all the way down to the building’s lobby. Healthcare system Another area that depicts how the future will look like includes the healthcare system. When Spooner suffers a cut in his arm after a fight with robots, he does not visit a doctor. Instead, he takes a prosthetic spray from his pocket, and sprays it across the area inflicted by the cut. The cut then seals up immediately, and his arm goes back to its original appearance. This looks more like a repair than healing. Though this raises the question of whether the future man will be capable of replacing parts of his body with near-natural objects, it depicts a time when rushing to the hospital due to an injury or disease is long past.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Visions of the Future in the Film I, Robot specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Critical analysis The abovementioned aspects of the worl d of the future are all realistic to an extent, but at the same time, at least some of them trespass upon the territory of pure fiction. First off, from my perspective, it is absolutely clear that we should consider the appearance of the natural world in the film as a warning about what will happen if we continue with our polluting practices. The climate change and skyrocketing levels of pollution in the atmosphere establish the trajectory that leads to a place very similar to the one in the film. Secondly, we can be quite certain that numerous advanced technological devices, of which the new type of car is just one example, are within our reach. Furthermore, the fact that humans have successfully implemented robots in many areas of industry gives us a reason to believe that the process will continue, and that we will be dependent on robotics for most of our industrial practices. One the other hand, from today’s perspective, one of the crucial aspects of the film which is sel f-awareness of artificial creatures seems to belong to the realm of fantasy. As a reminder, it is worth mentioning that a robot in the film develops a critical attitude towards the reality, which shows that it has a deep understanding of the world and the self in it, and is able to pass value judgments about how that world is supposed to be. However, I find this aspect of robotic intelligence unattainable. Here, it might be useful to consider John Searle’s (1980) thought experiment called Chinese room.Advertising Looking for critical writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the experiment, he presupposes that if humans were able to program a robot to speak Chinese like a native speaker, it would also mean that the program could be run and calculated manually. In the process of manual calculation, a human would be able to produce grammatical and meaningful Chinese sentences without understanding a word of Chinese. This way, Searle convinces us that robots are essentially unable to have any meaningful experience, but the array of possible behaviors of robots is potentially infinite. Also, healthcare system, as depicted in the film, is very unlikely to be realized given the logic of our current capitalist society. The development of medications, as effective and accessible as the spray Spooner uses, seems to be in contradiction with our healthcare system based on profit, and as such, it would be fiercely opposed by some of the most powerful companies in pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, ways of treatment as effective as that one would lead to unsus tainable growth in population which is another thing that humanity cannot afford. Work Cited Booker, M. Keith and Anne-Marie Thomas. The Science Fiction Handbook. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishers, 2009. Print. Searle, John. â€Å"Minds, Brains and Programs.† The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (1980): 417-23. Print. This critical writing on Visions of the Future in the Film I, Robot was written and submitted by user Bianca O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.